* stream is longer, its extra elements will be ignored.
   *
   * <p>Note that if you are calling {@link Stream#forEach} on the resulting stream, you might want
   * to consider using {@link #forEachPair} instead of this method.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> The resulting stream is not <a

This can make it a lot easier for your users to **implement their APIs** to receive your **webhook** requests, they might even be able to autogenerate some of their own API code.

/// info

Webhooks are available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI `0.99.0` and above.

///

But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treats it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable}</a> as of version 0.9.9.
 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>, maybe: It might no longer be
 *       necessary there, since we have stopped using the {@code @ParametersAreNonnullByDefault}
 *       annotations that {@code ParametricNullness} was counteracting.
 * </ul>
 *

 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treats it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable}</a> as of version 0.9.9.
 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>, maybe: It might no longer be
 *       necessary there, since we have stopped using the {@code @ParametersAreNonnullByDefault}
 *       annotations that {@code ParametricNullness} was counteracting.
 * </ul>
 *

 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treats it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable}</a> as of version 0.9.9.
 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>, maybe: It might no longer be
 *       necessary there, since we have stopped using the {@code @ParametersAreNonnullByDefault}
 *       annotations that {@code ParametricNullness} was counteracting.
 * </ul>
 *

 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treats it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable}</a> as of version 0.9.9.
 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>, maybe: It might no longer be
 *       necessary there, since we have stopped using the {@code @ParametersAreNonnullByDefault}
 *       annotations that {@code ParametricNullness} was counteracting.
 * </ul>
 *

    end
    opt Raise other exception
        tasks -->> tasks: Handle exceptions in the background task code
    end
```

/// info

Only **one response** will be sent to the client. It might be one of the error responses or it will be the response from the *path operation*.

After one of those responses is sent, no other response can be sent.

///

/// tip

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the headers that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

    assertEquals("null=null", entry(NK, NV).toString());
  }

  public void testEquals() {
    Entry<String, Integer> foo1 = entry("foo", 1);
    // Explicitly call `equals`; `assertEquals` might return fast
    assertTrue(foo1.equals(foo1));
    assertEquals(control("foo", 1), foo1);
    assertEquals(control("bar", 2), entry("bar", 2));
    assertFalse(control("foo", 1).equals(entry("foo", 2)));