private static final String CHECK_UPPER_BOUND_INCLUSIVE = "check upper bound is inclusive";

    private static final String CHECK_LOWER_BOUND = "check lower bound";

    private static final String CHECK_LOWER_BOUND_INCLUSIVE = "check lower bound is inclusive";

    private static final String CHECK_VERSION_RECOMMENDATION = "check version recommended";

				c -= 'a' - 'A'
			}
			b[i] = c
		}
		return b
	}
	return Map(unicode.ToUpper, s)
}

// ToLower returns a copy of the byte slice s with all Unicode letters mapped to
// their lower case.
func ToLower(s []byte) []byte {
	isASCII, hasUpper := true, false
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		c := s[i]
		if c >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			isASCII = false
			break
		}

```

### Declare a `list` with a type parameter

To declare types that have type parameters (internal types), like `list`, `dict`, `tuple`:

* If you are in a Python version lower than 3.9, import their equivalent version from the `typing` module
* Pass the internal type(s) as "type parameters" using square brackets: `[` and `]`

In Python 3.9 it would be:

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

        } else if (isDigit) {
            buf = stripLeadingZeroes(buf);
            if (buf.length() <= MAX_INTITEM_LENGTH) {
                // lower than 2^31
                return new IntItem(buf);
            } else if (buf.length() <= MAX_LONGITEM_LENGTH) {
                // lower than 2^63
                return new LongItem(buf);
            }
            return new BigIntegerItem(buf);
        }

  }

  @Override
  public E last() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    return elements.get(size() - 1);
  }

  @Override
  @CheckForNull
  public E lower(E element) {
    int index = headIndex(element, false) - 1;
    return (index == -1) ? null : elements.get(index);
  }

  @Override
  @CheckForNull
  public E floor(E element) {

func toString(val interface{}) string {
	switch v := val.(type) {
	case string:
		return v
	default:
		return ""
	}
}

// toLowerString - safely convert interface to lower string
func toLowerString(val interface{}) string {
	return strings.ToLower(toString(val))
}

// toInteger _ Safely convert interface to integer without causing panic.
func toInteger(val interface{}) (int64, error) {

    }
  }

  /** Builds a configured certificate pinner. */
  class Builder {
    val pins = mutableListOf<Pin>()

    /**
     * Pins certificates for `pattern`.
     *
     * @param pattern lower-case host name or wildcard pattern such as `*.example.com`.
     * @param pins SHA-256 or SHA-1 hashes. Each pin is a hash of a certificate's Subject Public Key

        boolean updateScope = false;
        Artifact farthestArtifact = farthest.getArtifact();
        Artifact nearestArtifact = nearest.getArtifact();

        /* farthest is runtime and nearest has lower priority, change to runtime */
        if (Artifact.SCOPE_RUNTIME.equals(farthestArtifact.getScope())
                && (Artifact.SCOPE_TEST.equals(nearestArtifact.getScope())

	crc := hashDeterministicString(c.Meta)
	c.Meta = nil

	if bts, err := c.MarshalMsg(metaDataPoolGet()); err == nil {
		crc ^= xxhash.Sum64(bts)
		metaDataPoolPut(bts)
	}

	// Combine upper and lower part
	var tmp [4]byte
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(tmp[:], uint32(crc^(crc>>32)))
	return tmp
}

// XL metadata constants.
const (
	// XL meta version.
	xlMetaVersion101 = "1.0.1"

        /*
         * normalizerChain.add(new HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana()); normalizerChain.add(new
         * FullWidthToHalfWidthAlphabetNormalizer()); normalizerChain.add(new ICUNormalizer("Any-Lower"));
         */
        return normalizerChain;
    }

    public static AnalyzerSettings.DefaultContentsAnalyzer createDefaultAnalyzer(final Client client, final SuggestSettings settings) {