* <p>
 * Supported protocols:
 * </p>
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@literal file}</li>
 * <li>{@literal jar}</li>
 * <li>{@literal wsjar} (WebSphere proprietary protocol, alias for {@literal jar})</li>
 * <li>{@literal zip} (WebLogic proprietary protocol, use {@literal jar} protocol for normal zip files)</li>
 * <li>{@literal code-source} (Oracle AS(OC4J) proprietary protocol)</li>
 * <li>{@literal vfsfile} (JBossAS5 proprietary protocol, alias for {@literal file})</li>

from typing import Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

     * @return the value as an object
     */
    Object getAsObject(String value);

    /**
     * Returns {@literal true} if this converter can handle the specified type.
     *
     * @param clazz
     *            the type. Must not be {@literal null}
     * @return {@literal true} if this converter can handle the specified type
     */
    boolean isTarget(Class<?> clazz);

    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@literal byte}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert
     * @return The converted {@literal byte}
     */
    public static byte toPrimitiveByte(final Object o) {
        return toPrimitiveByte(o, null);
    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@literal byte}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert

 * <td>{@link DateFormat#SHORT} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yy/MM/dd H:mm}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#MEDIUM} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy/MM/dd H:mm:ss}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#LONG} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy/MM/dd H:mm:ss z}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#FULL} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy'年'M'月'd'日' H'時'mm'分'ss'秒' z}</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>

    }

    /** Default buffer size. */
    private static final int BUF_SIZE = 4096;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FileInputStream}.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a {@link FileInputStream} to read from the file
     * @see FileInputStream#FileInputStream(File)
     */
    public static FileInputStream create(final File file) {

     *            Exception. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public void log(final Throwable throwable) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("throwable", throwable);

        error(throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
    }

    /**
     * Outputs a log entry.
     *
     * @param messageCode
     *            Message code. Must not be {@literal null} or empty string.
     * @param args

     */
    public static synchronized void addFirst(final Disposable disposable) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("disposable", disposable);
        disposables.addFirst(disposable);
    }

    /**
     * Unregisters a disposable resource.
     *
     * @param disposable
     *            A disposable resource. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */

    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@literal short}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert
     * @return The converted {@literal short}
     */
    public static short toPrimitiveShort(final Object o) {
        return toPrimitiveShort(o, null);
    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@literal short}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert

from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):