}

func errIsTierPermError(err error) bool {
	var tpErr tierPermErr
	return errors.As(err, &tpErr)
}

// remoteVersionID represents the version id of an object in the remote tier.
// Its usage is remote tier cloud implementation specific.
type remoteVersionID string

// newWarmBackend instantiates the tier type specific WarmBackend, runs
// checkWarmBackend on it.

# **Disaggregated HDP Spark and Hive with MinIO**

## **1. Cloud-native Architecture**

![cloud-native](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/bigdata/images/image1.png?raw=true "cloud native architecture")

Kubernetes manages stateless Spark and Hive containers elastically on the compute nodes. Spark has native scheduler integration with Kubernetes. Hive, for legacy reasons, uses YARN scheduler on top of Kubernetes.

## Changelog since v1.3.0-beta.2

### Action Required

* [kubelet] Allow opting out of automatic cloud provider detection in kubelet. By default kubelet will auto-detect cloud providers ([#28258](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/28258), [@vishh](https://github.com/vishh))

* Deprecate auto detecting cloud providers in kubelet. Auto detecting cloud providers go against the initiative for out-of-tree cloud providers as we'll now depend on cAdvisor integrations with cloud providers instead of the core repo. In the near future, `--cloud-provider` for kubelet will either be an empty string or `external`.  ([#51312](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/51312),...

///

Alternativ könnte HTTPS von einem Cloud-Anbieter als einer seiner Dienste gehandhabt werden (während die Anwendung weiterhin in einem Container ausgeführt wird).

## Beim Hochfahren ausführen und Neustarts

Normalerweise gibt es ein anderes Tool, das für das **Starten und Ausführen** Ihres Containers zuständig ist.

Es könnte sich um **Docker** direkt, **Docker Compose**, **Kubernetes**, einen **Cloud-Dienst**, usw. handeln.

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#### Cloud Provider Support
* [alpha] Improved support for out-of-tree and out-of-process cloud providers, a.k.a pluggable cloud providers. See [Build and Run cloud-controller-manager](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/running-cloud-controller) documentation.


### **Cluster Federation**
#### Placement Policy

///

Alternatively, HTTPS could be handled by a cloud provider as one of their services (while still running the application in a container).

## Running on Startup and Restarts

There is normally another tool in charge of **starting and running** your container.

It could be **Docker** directly, **Docker Compose**, **Kubernetes**, a **cloud service**, etc.

  // +optional
  optional string apiVersion = 3;
}

// ExternalMetricSource indicates how to scale on a metric not associated with
// any Kubernetes object (for example length of queue in cloud
// messaging service, or QPS from loadbalancer running outside of cluster).
message ExternalMetricSource {
  // metric identifies the target metric by name and selector
  optional MetricIdentifier metric = 1;