///

A única coisa nova é o argumento `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` no decorador da *operação de rota*. Veremos o que é isso a seguir.

## Documentando o callback

O código real do callback dependerá muito do seu próprio aplicativo de API.

E provavelmente variará muito de um aplicativo para o outro.

```Python
def get_settings():
    return Settings()
```

Iriamos criar um novo objeto a cada requisição, e estaríamos lendo o arquivo `.env` a cada requisição. ⚠️

Mas como estamos utilizando o decorador `@lru_cache` acima, o objeto `Settings` é criado apenas uma vez, na primeira vez que a função é chamada. ✔️

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py hl[1,11] *}

En esos casos, puedes usar el parámetro del decorador de path operation `response_model` en lugar del tipo de retorno.

Puedes usar el parámetro `response_model` en cualquiera de las *path operations*:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * An abstract base class for implementing the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>. The {@link
 * #delegate()} method must be overridden to return the instance being decorated.
 *
 * <p>This class does <i>not</i> forward the {@code hashCode} and {@code equals} methods through to

 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing deque as
 * desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingBlockingDeque} forward <b>indiscriminately</b>
 * to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #add} alone <b>will not</b> change

Wenn es Hintergrundaufgaben gab (später dokumentiert), werden sie *nach* allen Middlewares ausgeführt.

///

## Erstellung einer Middleware

Um eine Middleware zu erstellen, verwenden Sie den Dekorator `@app.middleware("http")` über einer Funktion.

Die Middleware-Funktion erhält:

* Den `request`.
* Eine Funktion `call_next`, die den `request` als Parameter erhält.

 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing deque as
 * desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingBlockingDeque} forward <b>indiscriminately</b>
 * to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #add} alone <b>will not</b> change

 *
 * All crawler client management operations (adding, getting clients, setting client map) are delegated
 * to the wrapped factory instance.
 *
 * This class implements the decorator pattern to extend CrawlerClientFactory functionality while
 * maintaining the same interface.
 *
 */
public class CrawlerClientFactoryWrapper extends CrawlerClientFactory {
    /**

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

/// note

Notice that `status_code` is a parameter of the "decorator" method (`get`, `post`, etc). Not of your *path operation function*, like all the parameters and body.

///

The `status_code` parameter receives a number with the HTTP status code.

/// info

 * one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multimap as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations