new RegularImmutableSet<>(EMPTY_ARRAY, 0, EMPTY_ARRAY, 0);

  private final transient Object[] elements;
  private final transient int hashCode;
  // the same values as `elements` in hashed positions (plus nulls)
  @VisibleForTesting final transient @Nullable Object[] table;
  // 'and' with an int to get a valid table index.
  private final transient int mask;

   * CASes when performing an update operation (see method
   * retryUpdate). Upon a collision, if the table size is less than
   * the capacity, it is doubled in size unless some other thread
   * holds the lock. If a hashed slot is empty, and lock is
   * available, a new Cell is created. Otherwise, if the slot
   * exists, a CAS is tried.  Retries proceed by "double hashing",
   * using a secondary hash (Marsaglia XorShift) to try to find a

import jcifs.smb1.smb1.NtlmPasswordAuthentication;
import jcifs.smb1.util.Base64;

/**
 * This class is used internally by <tt>NtlmHttpFilter</tt>,
 * <tt>NtlmServlet</tt>, and <tt>NetworkExplorer</tt> to negiotiate password
 * hashes via NTLM SSP with MSIE. It might also be used directly by servlet
 * containers to incorporate similar functionality.
 * <p>
 * How NTLMSSP is used in conjunction with HTTP and MSIE clients is

	}
	if _, err := newErasureSets(ctx, ep, storageDisks, format, parity, 0); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize erasure")
	}
}

// TestHashedLayer - tests the hashed layer which will be returned
// consistently for a given object name.
func TestHashedLayer(t *testing.T) {
	// Test distribution with 16 sets.
	var objs [16]*erasureObjects
	for i := range objs {

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Basher test for {@link ConcurrentHashMultiset}: start a bunch of threads, have each of them do
 * operations at random. Each thread keeps track of the per-key deltas that it's directly

    this.c = c;
    this.d = d;
    this.k0 = k0;
    this.k1 = k1;
  }

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 64;
  }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new SipHasher(c, d, k0, k1);
  }

  // TODO(kak): Implement and benchmark the hashFoo() shortcuts.

  @Override
  public String toString() {

  private final int seed;

  Murmur3_128HashFunction(int seed) {
    this.seed = seed;
  }

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 128;
  }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new Murmur3_128Hasher(seed);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Hashing.murmur3_128(" + seed + ")";
  }

  @Override

This is especially the case for user models, because:

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Any part containing non-ASCII characters is considered valid.
   *   <li>Underscores ('_') are permitted wherever dashes ('-') are permitted.
   *   <li>Parts other than the final part may start with a digit, as mandated by <a
   *       href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-2">RFC 1123</a>.
   * </ul>
   *

- Choosing an erasure set for the object is decided during `PutObject()`, object names are used to find the right erasure set using the following pseudo code.

```go
// hashes the key returning an integer.
func sipHashMod(key string, cardinality int, id [16]byte) int {
        if cardinality <= 0 {
                return -1
        }
        sip := siphash.New(id[:])