}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should follow Iterator contract for empty collections")
    void testIteratorContract() {
        // Given - typical Iterator usage pattern

        // When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

}

// Empty buf through repeated reads into fub.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s.
func empty(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string, fub []byte) {
	check(t, testname+" (empty 1)", buf, s)

	for {
		n, err := buf.Read(fub)
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf(testname+" (empty 2): err should always be nil, found err == %s", err)

ECL0001={0} not found
ECL0008=argument[{0}] is null.
ECL0009=argument[{0}] is illegal. because {1}.
ECL0010=argument[{0}] is null or empty string.
ECL0011=argument[{0}] is null or empty array.
ECL0012=argument[{0}] is null or empty collection.
ECL0013=argument[{0}] is null or empty map.
ECL0014=argument[{0}] which is null the index of array is negative integer.
ECL0015=argument[{0}] which is null the index of array exceed the size of array[{1}].

        assertEquals("a,b,c,d,e,f", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle empty array")
    void testJoinEmptyArray() {
        CharSequence[] empty = new CharSequence[0];
        String result = StringUtil.join(",", empty);
        assertEquals("", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle null in middle of multiple elements")

        fileTypeHelper.add("", "empty");
        assertEquals("empty", fileTypeHelper.get(""));
    }

    public void test_add_withNullFiletype() {
        fileTypeHelper.add("test/null", null);
        assertEquals("others", fileTypeHelper.get("test/null"));
    }

    public void test_add_withEmptyFiletype() {
        fileTypeHelper.add("test/empty", "");

    assertEquals(Object[].class, array.getClass());
  }

  public void testToArray_emptyArray() {
    E[] empty = getSubjectGenerator().createArray(0);
    E[] array = collection.toArray(empty);
    assertEquals(
        "toArray(emptyT[]) should return an array of type T", empty.getClass(), array.getClass());
    assertEquals("toArray(emptyT[]).length:", getNumElements(), array.length);

        .inOrder();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotCall")
  public void testEmpty() {
    Iterator<Object> empty = new EmptyAbstractSequentialIterator<>();
    assertFalse(empty.hasNext());
    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, empty::next);
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, empty::remove);
  }

  public void testBroken() {
    Iterator<Object> broken = new BrokenAbstractSequentialIterator();

    /**
     * A system line separator.
     */
    public static final String RETURN_STRING = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    /**
     * An empty string <code>""</code>.
     */
    public static final String EMPTY = "";

    /**
     * An empty array of strings.
     */
    public static final String[] EMPTY_STRINGS = new String[0];

    static Object javaLangAccess = null;

    }

    /**
     * Test contains method with empty list
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Contains should return false for empty list")
    void testContainsEmptyList() {
        List<AvPair> emptyList = new ArrayList<>();
        assertFalse(AvPairs.contains(emptyList, AvPair.MsvAvFlags), "Should return false for empty list");
    }

    /**
     * Test contains method with existing type

     */
    @Nonnull
    default Optional<InputStream> stdIn() {
        return Optional.ofNullable(parserRequest().stdIn());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the output stream for the Maven execution, if running in embedded mode.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the output stream, or empty if not applicable
     */
    @Nonnull