この関数を見てください。すでに型ヒントを持っています:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1] *}

エディタは変数の型を知っているので、補完だけでなく、エラーチェックをすることもできます:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

これで `age` を `str(age)` で文字列に変換して修正する必要があることがわかります:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004_py310.py hl[2] *}

## 型の宣言 { #declaring-types }

型ヒントを宣言する主な場所を見てきました。関数のパラメータです。

これは **FastAPI** で使用する主な場所でもあります。

  private fun trailersAndCache(protocol: Protocol) {
    enableProtocol(protocol)

    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .addHeader("h1", "v1")
        .addHeader("Cache-Control: max-age=30")
        .body(protocol, "Hello")
        .trailers(headersOf("t1", "v2"))
        .build(),
    )

    val call1 = client.newCall(Request(server.url("/")))
    call1.execute().use { response ->

      Header("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate"),
      Header("accept-language", ""),
      Header("accept-ranges", ""),
      Header("accept", ""),
      Header("access-control-allow-origin", ""),
      Header("age", ""),
      Header("allow", ""),
      Header("authorization", ""),
      Header("cache-control", ""),
      Header("content-disposition", ""),
      Header("content-encoding", ""),
      Header("content-language", ""),

			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `age` = ? OR `name` <> ?",
			[]interface{}{18, "jinzhu"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{

		header.Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")                                // Prevent mime-sniff
		header.Set("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains") // HSTS mitigates variants of MITM attacks

		// Previously, this value was set right before a response was sent to
		// the client. So, logger and Error response XML were not using this

			objectModTime:   time.Now().UTC().Add(-10 * 24 * time.Hour), // Created 10 days ago
			hasManyVersions: true,
			expectedAction:  DeleteAllVersionsAction,
		},
		// TransitionAction applies since object doesn't meet the age criteria for DeleteAllVersions
		{

  }

  fun testCachedRequest() {
    enableTls()

    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "abc", headers = Headers.headersOf("cache-control", "public, max-age=3")))
    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "abc"))

    val ctxt = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext.applicationContext

    val cacheSize = 1L * 1024 * 1024 // 1MB

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/urlencoded")
async def post_url_encoded(age: Annotated[int | None, Form()] = None):
    return age


@app.post("/multipart")
async def post_multi_part(
    age: Annotated[int | None, Form()] = None,
    file: Annotated[bytes | None, File()] = None,
):
    return {"file": file, "age": age}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_form_default_url_encoded():

			"SELECT VERSION()",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",

#### `HeroBase` - базовий клас { #herobase-the-base-class }

Почнімо з моделі `HeroBase`, яка містить усі **спільні поля** для всіх моделей:

* `name`
* `age`

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002_an_py310.py ln[7:9] hl[7:9] *}

#### `Hero` - «таблична модель» { #hero-the-table-model }