assertEquals(1, chain3.updateCallCount);
    }

    // Test addChain null handling
    public void test_addChain_withNull() {
        // ArrayUtils.addAll handles null gracefully by adding it to the array
        authenticationManager.addChain(null);

        // Verify null chain doesn't cause issues during operations
        User user = createTestUser("testuser");
        try {

 * matches the insertion order. All optional operations (adding and removing) are supported. All
 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)
 * constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash function doing a

import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryShardContext;

/**
 * Default implementation of QueryBuilder that wraps other QueryBuilder instances
 * and provides additional functionality for adding inner queries dynamically.
 * Supports both BoolQueryBuilder and DisMaxQueryBuilder as underlying implementations.
 */
public class DefaultQueryBuilder implements QueryBuilder {

Here the query parameter `needy` is a required query parameter of type `str`.

If you open in your browser a URL like:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...without adding the required parameter `needy`, you will see an error like:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],

        ubiquity](https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PhilosophyExplained#utility-times-ubiquity).


        #### Utility: compare with alternatives


        There is always *some* alternative to adding a new feature to Guava, even if it's just
        forking Guava yourself.


        We want to see that new features have some significant advantage over the alternatives.
        These advantages can take

        DurableHandleReconnect reconnectCtx = new DurableHandleReconnect(info.getFileId());

        // This would typically involve:
        // 1. Creating a new Smb2CreateRequest with reconnect context
        // 2. Adding lease context if needed
        // 3. Sending the request through the appropriate transport
        // 4. Processing the response

        // For now, we'll return false to indicate that the concrete implementation

  // safely publish these objects and we won't need this whole discussion.
  // TODO(user,lukes): consider adding volatile to all these fields since in current known JVMs
  // that should resolve the issue. This comes at the cost of adding more write barriers to the
  // implementations.

  private Futures() {}

  /**

## The normal **FastAPI** app { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

			//   expectation  =  "100-continue" | expectation-extension
			//
			// So it safe to assume that '100-continue' is what would
			// be sent, for the time being keep this work around.
			// Adding a *TODO* to remove this later when Golang server
			// doesn't filter out the 'Expect' header.
			extractedSignedHeaders.Set(header, "100-continue")
		case "host":
			// Go http server removes "host" from Request.Header

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to list free versions %v", err)
	}
	if len(freeVersions) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Expected zero free version but got %d", len(freeVersions))
	}
	report()

	// Adding a free version to a version with no tiered content.
	newfi := fi
	newfi.SetTierFreeVersionID("00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000000000f3")
	fatalErr(xl.AddFreeVersion(newfi)) // this shouldn't add a free-version
	report()