if (protocolId == 0x424D53FF) { // 0xFF 'S' 'M' 'B'
            // SMB1
            if (structureSize < 32 || structureSize > 65535) {
                failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
                throw new SmbException("Invalid SMB1 header size: " + structureSize);
            }
        }
        // Check SMB2/3 signature
        else if (protocolId == 0x424D53FE) { // 0xFE 'S' 'M' 'B'
            // SMB2/3

        pipeData = data;
        pipeDataOff = off;
        pipeDataLen = len;
        command = SMB_COM_TRANSACTION;
        subCommand = TRANS_TRANSACT_NAMED_PIPE;
        maxParameterCount = 0;
        maxDataCount = 0xFFFF;
        maxSetupCount = (byte) 0x00;
        setupCount = 2;
        name = "\\PIPE\\";
    }

    @Override
    int writeSetupWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = subCommand;

        assertEquals(0, zeroAvFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should be 0 for zero bytes");

        // Test with negative integer (two's complement)
        byte[] negativeBytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }; // Represents -1
        AvFlags negativeAvFlags = new AvFlags(negativeBytes);
        assertNotNull(negativeAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for negative bytes");

  }

  public void testFull() {
    // Test 32 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[32];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0x62a8ab43, fulls);
  }

  public void testFull100() {
    // Test 100 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[100];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0xbc753add, fulls);
  }

  public void testAscending() {

                Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")

        byte[] dst = new byte[4];

        SMB1SigningDigest.writeUTime(mockConfig, 0L, dst, 0);

        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[0]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[1]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[2]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[3]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test writeUTime with max time")
    void testWriteUTimeWithMaxTime() {

        // Verify DFS name is set to server name
        assertEquals(TEST_SERVER, dfsRootEnum.dfs_name);

        // Verify preferred max length is set to maximum
        assertEquals(0xFFFF, dfsRootEnum.prefmaxlen);

        // Verify totalentries is initialized
        assertNotNull(dfsRootEnum.totalentries);
    }

    @Test

            bufferIndex += 14;
            e.type = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 2;
            int off = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 4;
            off = (off & 0xFFFF) - converter;
            off = start + off;
            e.remark = readString(buffer, off, 128, false);

            if (LogStream.level >= 4) {
                log.println(e);
            }
        }

                assertTrue(flag >= 0x00 && flag <= 0xFF,
                        String.format("Fragment flag 0x%02X should be in valid byte range 0x00-0xFF", flag));
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("RPC packet flags should be within byte range")
        void testRpcPacketFlagsRange() {
            // Verify that RPC packet flags are within byte range (0x00-0xFF)

    void testWriteAndXWireFormatWithoutAndx() {
        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock();
        byte[] buf = new byte[128];
        int n = block.writeAndXWireFormat(buf, 0);

        assertTrue(n > 0);
        // Common AndX header: command at +1, reserved at +2, offset at +3/+4