price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                },
                {

                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0">
                    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
                    <artifactId>test-project</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.0</version>
                    <build>
                        <plugins>
                            <plugin>

 *       java.util.function.Function} is accepted (for example {@link java.util.stream.Stream#map
 *       Stream.map}).
 *   <li><b>Do not</b> call {@link #doForward} or {@link #doBackward} directly; these exist only to
 *       be overridden.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Example</h3>
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * return Converter.from(
 *     Integer::toHexString,

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Captures a free type variable that can be used in {@link TypeToken#where}. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * static <T> TypeToken<List<T>> listOf(Class<T> elementType) {
 *   return new TypeToken<List<T>>() {}
 *       .where(new TypeParameter<T>() {}, elementType);
 * }
 * }
 *

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                }
            ]

   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *
   * <p>An example use case for this method is in implementing an {@code Iterator<T>} whose {@code
   * next} field is lazily initialized. The type of that field would be {@code @Nullable T}, and the

 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingBlockingDeque} forward <b>indiscriminately</b>
 * to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #add} alone <b>will not</b> change
 * the behaviour of {@link #offer} which can lead to unexpected behaviour. In this case, you should

   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *
   * <p>An example use case for this method is in implementing an {@code Iterator<T>} whose {@code
   * next} field is lazily initialized. The type of that field would be {@code @Nullable T}, and the

import http
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

external_docs = {
    "description": "External API documentation.",
    "url": "https://docs.example.com/api-general",
}

app = FastAPI(openapi_external_docs=external_docs)


@app.api_route("/api_route")
def non_operation():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}


def non_decorated_route():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}

///

### DNS { #dns }

Konzentrieren wir uns nun auf alle tatsächlichen HTTPS-Aspekte.

Zuerst würde der Browser mithilfe der **DNS-Server** herausfinden, welches die **IP für die Domain** ist, in diesem Fall `someapp.example.com`.

Die DNS-Server geben dem Browser eine bestimmte **IP-Adresse** zurück. Das wäre die von Ihrem Server verwendete öffentliche IP-Adresse, die Sie in den DNS-Servern konfiguriert haben.