return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception
    logger.error("Class not found: " + className, e);
}
```

## 🏗️ Architecture & Design Patterns

### Core Design Principles
CoreLib follows a **utility-class pattern** where most functionality is exposed through static methods:

    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 0, (byte) 1, (byte) 2});
    newArray[1] = (byte) 5;
    assertThat((byte) list.get(1)).isEqualTo((byte) 1);
  }

  // This test stems from a real bug found by andrewk
  public void testAsList_subList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    byte[] array = {(byte) 0, (byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 3};
    List<Byte> list = Bytes.asList(array);

// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package tar

import (
	"math"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func TestFitsInBase256(t *testing.T) {
	vectors := []struct {
		in    int64
		width int
		ok    bool
	}{
		{+1, 8, true},
		{0, 8, true},
		{-1, 8, true},
		{1 << 56, 8, false},

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

/*
Cgo enables the creation of Go packages that call C code.

# Using cgo with the go command

To use cgo write normal Go code that imports a pseudo-package "C".
The Go code can then refer to types such as C.size_t, variables such
as C.stdout, or functions such as C.putchar.

- `Kubectl describe <type>` and `kubectl top pod` will return a message saying `"No resources found"` or `"No resources found in <namespace> namespace"` if there are no results to display. ([#87527](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/87527), [@brianpursley](https://github.com/brianpursley)) [SIG CLI]

    public abstract PagingList<T> selectList(int offset, int size);

    /**
     * Retrieves a dictionary item by its ID.
     *
     * @param id the item ID
     * @return an optional containing the item if found
     */
    public abstract OptionalEntity<T> get(long id);

    /**
     * Inserts a new dictionary item.
     *
     * @param item the item to insert
     */
    public abstract void insert(T item);

        INQUIRE_TYPE_SESSION_KEY = inquireTypeSessionKeyPrep;

        if ((EXT_GSS_CONTEXT_CLASS != null && INQUIRE_SEC_CONTEXT != null && INQUIRE_TYPE_SESSION_KEY != null) && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Found ExtendedGSSContext implementation: " + EXT_GSS_CONTEXT_CLASS.getName());
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

        // Reset and verify
        messageBlock.reset();
        verify(messageBlock).reset();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test encode and decode round trip")
    void testEncodeDecodeRoundTrip() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
        int encodeIndex = 0;
        int decodeIndex = 0;

    void testMethodsWithIndicesBeyondBuffer() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int beyondIndex = 20;

        // Act & Assert
        // These methods don't validate buffer bounds, so they return 0
        assertEquals(0, response.writeSetupWireFormat(buffer, beyondIndex));
        assertEquals(0, response.writeParametersWireFormat(buffer, beyondIndex));

    }

    /**
     * Gets the embedded file from a file specification, trying different platform-specific variants.
     * @param fileSpec the file specification
     * @return the embedded file, or null if not found
     */
    protected PDEmbeddedFile getEmbeddedFile(final PDComplexFileSpecification fileSpec) {
        // search for the first available alternative of the embedded file
        PDEmbeddedFile embeddedFile = null;