}

    /**
     * Converts an object to the specified type.
     * Supports conversion to String, Date, Long, Integer, Double, Float, and Boolean types.
     *
     * @param <T> the type to convert the value to
     * @param value the value to convert
     * @param clazz the target class type
     * @return the converted value or null if conversion is not supported
     */

            if (executionEvent.getType() == ExecutionEvent.Type.SessionEnded) {
                allHandlers.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    public ArtifactHandler getArtifactHandler(String type) {
        requireNonNull(type, "null type");
        ArtifactHandler handler = allHandlers.get(type);
        if (handler == null) {
            handler = artifactHandlers.get(type);
            if (handler == null) {

name: Enhancement Tracking Issue
description: Provide supporting details for a feature in development
labels: kind/feature
body:
  - type: textarea
    id: feature
    attributes:
      label: What would you like to be added?
      description: |
        Feature requests are unlikely to make progress as issues. Please consider engaging with SIGs on slack and mailing lists, instead.

<link href="${fe:url('/css/admin/bootstrap.min.css')}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="${fe:url('/css/admin/font-awesome.min.css')}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="${fe:url('/css/admin/adminlte.min.css')}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="${fe:url('/css/admin/style.css')}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="${fe:url('/css/admin/html5shiv.min.js')}"></script>

    }

    // Test annotation type
    @Test
    public void test_annotationType() throws Exception {
        final Field field = CustomSizeTest.class.getDeclaredField("testField");
        final CustomSize annotation = field.getAnnotation(CustomSize.class);

        assertEquals("Annotation type should be CustomSize", CustomSize.class, annotation.annotationType());
    }

但如果你直接回傳一個 `Response`（或其子類別，例如 `JSONResponse`），資料將不會被自動轉換（即使你宣告了 `response_model`），而且文件也不會自動產生（例如，在產生的 OpenAPI 中包含 HTTP 標頭 `Content-Type` 的特定「media type」）。

你也可以在「路徑操作裝飾器」中使用 `response_class` 參數，宣告要使用的 `Response`（例如任意 `Response` 子類別）。

你從「路徑操作函式」回傳的內容，會被放進該 `Response` 中。

/// note

若你使用的回應類別沒有 media type，FastAPI 會假設你的回應沒有內容，因此不會在產生的 OpenAPI 文件中記錄回應格式。

///

## JSON 回應 { #json-responses }

FastAPI 預設回傳 JSON 回應。

        return getMimeType(extension, "application/octet-stream");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the MIME type for the given file extension with a custom default.
     *
     * @param extension the file extension to look up (without the dot)
     * @param def the default MIME type to return if no mapping is found
     * @return the MIME type for the extension, or the specified default if not found

   * However, we can't usually write {@code throw t;} when {@code t} has a static type of {@link
   * Throwable}. But we <i>can</i> write {@code sneakyThrow(t);}.
   *
   * <p>We sometimes also use {@code sneakyThrow} for testing how our code responds to
   * sneaky checked exception.
   *
   * @return never; this method declares a return type of {@link Error} only so that callers can

   * However, we can't usually write {@code throw t;} when {@code t} has a static type of {@link
   * Throwable}. But we <i>can</i> write {@code sneakyThrow(t);}.
   *
   * <p>We sometimes also use {@code sneakyThrow} for testing how our code responds to
   * sneaky checked exception.
   *
   * @return never; this method declares a return type of {@link Error} only so that callers can

    assert app.openapi()["components"]["schemas"][body_model_name] == {
        "properties": {
            "p": {
                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
                "title": "P",
            },
        },
        "title": body_model_name,
        "type": "object",
    }


def test_optional_str_missing():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post("/optional-str")