Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

# 请求体 - 更新数据

## 用 `PUT` 更新数据

更新数据请用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> 操作。

把输入数据转换为以 JSON 格式存储的数据（比如，使用 NoSQL 数据库时），可以使用 `jsonable_encoder`。例如，把 `datetime` 转换为 `str`。

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

`PUT` 用于接收替换现有数据的数据。

### 关于更新数据的警告

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下内容时：

```Python
{

Também, a melhor abordagem era usar padrões já existentes.

Então, antes mesmo de começar a codificar o **FastAPI**, eu investi vários meses estudando as especificações do OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2 etc. Entendendo suas relações, sobreposições e diferenças.

## Design

Eu então dediquei algum tempo projetando a "API" de desenvolvimento que eu queria como usuário (como um desenvolvedor usando o FastAPI).

github.com/evanphx/json-patch v5.9.0+incompatible h1:fBXyNpNMuTTDdquAq/uisOr2lShz4oaXpDTX2bLe7ls=
github.com/evanphx/json-patch v5.9.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:50XU6AFN0ol/bzJsmQLiYLvXMP4fmwYFNcr97nuDLSk=
github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.9.0 h1:kcBlZQbplgElYIlo/n1hJbls2z/1awpXxpRi0/FOJfg=
github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.9.0/go.mod h1:VNkHZ/282BpEyt/tObQO8s5CMPmYYq14uClGH4abBuQ=

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

Und wenn Sie auf <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> gehen, sehen Sie die Response von FastAPI:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}

& 👆 💪 📣 📁 `bytes` & `UploadFile`.

/// warning

👆 💪 📣 💗 `File` & `Form` 🔢 *➡ 🛠️*, ✋️ 👆 💪 🚫 📣 `Body` 🏑 👈 👆 ⌛ 📨 🎻, 📨 🔜 ✔️ 💪 🗜 ⚙️ `multipart/form-data` ↩️ `application/json`.

👉 🚫 🚫 **FastAPI**, ⚫️ 🍕 🇺🇸🔍 🛠️.

///

## 🌃

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

E se você for até <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a>, você verá o retorno do FastAPI:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package model

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject
import common.Os
import configurations.PerformanceTest
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.BuildStep

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package sql

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"strings"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select/jstream"
	"github.com/minio/simdjson-go"
)

var (
	errInvalidASTNode    = errors.New("invalid AST Node")

Если вы откроете в браузере URL-адрес, например:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...без добавления обязательного параметра `needy`, вы увидите подобного рода ошибку:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"