static String format(String template, Object... args) {
    return String.format(Locale.ROOT, template, args);
  }

  /** See {@link ListListIteratorTester} */
  static int listListIteratorTesterNumIterations() {
    return 4;
  }

  /** See {@link CollectionIteratorTester} */
  static int collectionIteratorTesterNumIterations() {
    return 5;
  }

  private Platform() {}

/**
 * Exception thrown when an argument is null.
 *
 * Intended to be used instead of throwing {@link NullPointerException}.
 *
 * @author wyukawa
 */
public class NullArgumentException extends ClIllegalArgumentException {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link NullArgumentException}.
     *
     * @param argName

        assertEquals("PrunedTag [tag=a, id=null, css=null, attrName=target, attrValue=_blank]", tags[0].toString());

        tags = PrunedTag.parse("a.link,div#123");
        assertEquals(2, tags.length);
        assertEquals("PrunedTag [tag=a, id=null, css=link, attrName=null, attrValue=null]", tags[0].toString());
        assertEquals("PrunedTag [tag=div, id=123, css=null, attrName=null, attrValue=null]", tags[1].toString());

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A subinterface of {@link ValueGraph} which adds mutation methods. When mutation is not required,
 * users should prefer the {@link ValueGraph} interface.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta

# Geschichte, Design und Zukunft

Vor einiger Zeit fragte <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">ein **FastAPI**-Benutzer</a>:

> Was ist die Geschichte dieses Projekts? Es scheint, als wäre es in ein paar Wochen aus dem Nichts zu etwas Großartigem geworden [...]

Hier ist ein wenig über diese Geschichte.

## Alternativen

# История создания и дальнейшее развитие

Однажды, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из пользователей **FastAPI** задал вопрос</a>:

> Какова история этого проекта? Создаётся впечатление, что он явился из ниоткуда и завоевал мир за несколько недель [...]

Что ж, вот небольшая часть истории проекта.

## Альтернативы

  }

  /**
   * Searches the specified naturally ordered list for the specified object using the binary search
   * algorithm.
   *
   * <p>Equivalent to {@link #binarySearch(List, Function, Object, Comparator, KeyPresentBehavior,
   * KeyAbsentBehavior)} using {@link Ordering#natural}.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
  public static <E extends Comparable> int binarySearch(

 */
package org.codelibs.core.collection;

import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * An empty {@link Enumeration}.
 *
 * @author higa
 * @param <T> the type of elements
 */
public class EmptyEnumeration<T> extends IteratorEnumeration<T> {

    /**
     * Creates an {@link EmptyEnumeration}.
     */
    public EmptyEnumeration() {
        super(new EmptyIterator<T>());
    }

			<li id="result${s.index}">
				<h3 class="title text-truncate">
					<a class="link" href="${doc.url_link}" data-uri="${doc.url_link}"
						data-id="${doc.doc_id}" data-order="${s.index}">${doc.content_title}</a>
				</h3>
				<div class="body">
					<c:if test="${thumbnailSupport && !empty doc.thumbnail}">
					<div class="me-3">
						<a class="link d-none d-sm-flex" href="${doc.url_link}" data-uri="${doc.url_link}" data-id="${doc.doc_id}"

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }