// When & Then - test boundary conditions
        // Negative length or offset should not cause issues (len <= 0 returns early)
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> outputStream.write(data, 0, -1)); // negative length, returns early
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> outputStream.write(data, 0, 0)); // zero length, returns early

        // These should pass through to the underlying implementation

      this.bodyVar = null
      this.socketHandlerVar = null
      this.webSocketListenerVar = null
      this.headers_ =
        Headers
          .Builder()
          .add("Content-Length", "0")
      this.trailers_ = Headers.Builder()
      this.throttleBytesPerPeriod = Long.MAX_VALUE
      this.throttlePeriodNanos = 0L
      this.failHandshake = false
      this.onRequestStart = null

    private static Class<?>[] toClassArray(final Object... methodArgs) {
        if (methodArgs == null) {
            return null;
        }
        final Class<?>[] result = new Class[methodArgs.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < methodArgs.length; ++i) {
            if (methodArgs[i] != null) {
                result[i] = methodArgs[i].getClass();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

        assertNull(result);

        // Verify that stack trace is not generated
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();
        assertEquals(0, stackTrace.length);
    }

    public void test_serialVersionUID() {
        // Test that serialVersionUID is correctly defined
        UserRoleLoginException exception = new UserRoleLoginException(RootAction.class);

        sb.append(dm).append(sortOrder);
        sb.append(dm).append(updatedBy);
        sb.append(dm).append(updatedTime);
        sb.append(dm).append(virtualHosts);
        if (sb.length() > dm.length()) {
            sb.delete(0, dm.length());
        }
        sb.insert(0, "{").append("}");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    // ===================================================================================

        sb.append(dm).append(sortOrder);
        sb.append(dm).append(target);
        sb.append(dm).append(updatedBy);
        sb.append(dm).append(updatedTime);
        if (sb.length() > dm.length()) {
            sb.delete(0, dm.length());
        }
        sb.insert(0, "{").append("}");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    // ===================================================================================

	// ErrInvalidValue invalid value
	ErrInvalidValue = errors.New("invalid value, should be pointer to struct or slice")
	// ErrInvalidValueOfLength invalid values do not match length
	ErrInvalidValueOfLength = errors.New("invalid association values, length doesn't match")
	// ErrPreloadNotAllowed preload is not allowed when count is used
	ErrPreloadNotAllowed = errors.New("preload is not allowed when count is used")

        final BulkItemResponse[] itemResponses = response.getItems();
        if (itemResponses.length != entityList.size()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid response size: " + itemResponses.length + " != " + entityList.size());
        }
        final int[] results = new int[itemResponses.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < itemResponses.length; i++) {
            final BulkItemResponse itemResponse = itemResponses[i];

        assertEquals(QueryFieldConfig.SCORE_FIELD, queryFieldConfig.getResponseFields()[0]);
        assertEquals("id", queryFieldConfig.getResponseFields()[1]);

        // Verify scroll response fields are initialized
        assertNotNull(queryFieldConfig.getScrollResponseFields());
        assertTrue(queryFieldConfig.getScrollResponseFields().length > 0);

  }

  @Test
  fun truncatedMetadataEntry() {
    val response =
      testCorruptingCache {
        corruptMetadata {
          // truncate metadata to 1/4 of length
          it.substring(0, it.length / 4)
        }
      }

    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("ABC.2") // not cached
    assertThat(cache.requestCount()).isEqualTo(2)
    assertThat(cache.networkCount()).isEqualTo(2)