</div>

Это означает, что у него **всегда будет какое‑то значение**, просто иногда это значение может быть `None` (или `null` в JSON).

Следовательно, клиентам, использующим ваш API, не нужно проверять наличие этого значения: они могут **исходить из того, что поле всегда присутствует**, а в некоторых случаях имеет значение по умолчанию `None`.

В OpenAPI это описывается тем, что поле помечается как **обязательное**, поскольку оно всегда присутствует.

class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)


def test_call_invalid():
    response = client.post("/", json={"foo": {"bar": "baz"}})
    assert response.status_code == 422

    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            RemovalNotification.create("one", 1, RemovalCause.EXPLICIT),
            RemovalNotification.create("one", 1, RemovalCause.REPLACED))
        .addEqualityGroup(RemovalNotification.create("1", 1, RemovalCause.EXPLICIT))
        .addEqualityGroup(RemovalNotification.create("one", 2, RemovalCause.EXPLICIT))
        .testEquals();
  }

    # o procedureSynonymHandlingType: (NotRequired - Default NONE)
    #  You can specify the handling type of procedure synonym.
    #   NONE - No handling. (default)
    #   INCLUDE - It includes procedure synonyms.
    #   SWITCH - It switches all normal procedures to procedure synonyms.
    #
    #; procedureSynonymHandlingType = NONE
    # - - - - - - - - - -/

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

Deleting the cache when it is no longer needed can be done.  However this may delete the purpose of the cache
which is designed to persist between app restarts.

```kotlin
cache.delete()
```
 
## Pruning the Cache

Pruning the entire Cache to clear space temporarily can be done using evictAll.

```kotlin
cache.evictAll()
```

Removing individual items can be done using the urls iterator.

    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.1,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_put_with_no_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/123", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

                        + "reactor to prevent race conditions. This mojo execution will be blocked "
                        + "until the aggregator mojo is done.";
                warn(msg);
                acquiredAggregatorLock.lock();
            }
            if (!acquiredProjectLock.tryLock()) {
                Thread owner = acquiredProjectLock.getOwner();

But if you have specified a custom response class with `None` as its media type, FastAPI will use `application/json` for any additional response that has an associated model.

///

## Combining information { #combining-information }

                    }
                    this.sids[_i].decode(_src);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /** SID name type: none. */
    /** SID name type: none or unused. */
    public static final int SID_NAME_USE_NONE = 0;
    /** SID name type: user. */
    /** SID name type: user account. */
    public static final int SID_NAME_USER = 1;