У `Request` также есть `request.receive` — функция для «получения» тела запроса.

И `dict` `scope`, и функция `receive` являются частью спецификации ASGI.

Именно этих двух компонентов — `scope` и `receive` — достаточно, чтобы создать новый экземпляр `Request`.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

If a client tries to send some **extra headers**, they will receive an **error** response.

# Form Data { #form-data }

When you need to receive form fields instead of JSON, you can use `Form`.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Ein `Request` hat auch ein `request.receive`, welches eine Funktion ist, die den Body des Requests <abbr title="Englisch „receive“">empfängt</abbr>.

Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

    implementation(projects.dependencyModules)
    implementation(projects.jvm)
    implementation(projects.kotlinDslSharedRuntime)

    implementation(kotlin("gradle-plugin"))
    implementation(kotlin("sam-with-receiver"))
    implementation("org.ow2.asm:asm")
    implementation("com.thoughtworks.qdox:qdox")

    testImplementation("junit:junit")
    testImplementation("org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin")

        if (declaration is KtCallableDeclaration) {
            incubating += declaration.valueParametersString
            declaration.receiverTypeString?.let { receiver ->
                incubating += " with $receiver receiver"
            }
            if (declaration.parent == ktFile) {
                incubating += ", top-level in ${sourceFile.name}"
            }
        }

# Request Files { #request-files }

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console

In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[48:52] *}

You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.

## Try it { #try-it }

If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

     *
     * The fixture build supports both Java and Kotlin sources.
     *
     * @param v1 sources producer for V1, receiver is the `src/main` directory
     * @param v2 sources producer for V2, receiver is the `src/main` directory
     * @param block convenience block invoked on the result
     * @return the check result
     */
    private

        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            request = GzipRequest(request.scope, request.receive)
            return await original_route_handler(request)

        return custom_route_handler


app = FastAPI()
app.router.route_class = GzipRoute


@app.post("/sum")