slowFactorials[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(factorialBound);
      binomials[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(factorials[i] + 1);
    }
  }

  /** Previous version of BigIntegerMath.factorial, kept for timing purposes. */
  private static BigInteger oldSlowFactorial(int n) {
    if (n <= 20) {
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorial(n));
    } else {
      int k = 20;

    private static class TestNtlmMessage extends NtlmMessage {
        @Override
        public byte[] toByteArray() throws IOException {
            // Simple implementation for testing purposes
            return new byte[0];
        }
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        message = new TestNtlmMessage();
    }

    @Test
    void testGetAndSetFlags() {

* Add a special purpose tool for editing individual fields in a ConfigMap with kubectl ([#38445](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/38445), [@brendandburns](https://github.com/brendandburns))

        assertNotNull(readings);
        assertEquals(1, readings.size());
        assertEquals("TEST", readings.get(0));
    }

    /**
     * Test implementation of ReadingConverter for testing purposes
     */
    private static class TestReadingConverter implements ReadingConverter {

        private boolean initialized = false;
        private int initCount = 0;
        private boolean japaneseMode = false;

 * total combined across the variables maintaining the sum.
 *
 * <p>This class is usually preferable to {@link AtomicLong} when multiple threads update a common
 * sum that is used for purposes such as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization
 * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under

        // Then
        assertTrue(result, "Lambda implementation should return true");
    }

    /**
     * Test implementation of SmbNegotiationRequest for testing purposes
     */
    private static class TestSmbNegotiationRequest implements SmbNegotiationRequest {
        private final boolean signingEnforced;

        TestSmbNegotiationRequest(boolean signingEnforced) {

     */
    public abstract String execute();

    /**
     * Returns the execution type identifier for this job.
     * This type is used for classpath construction, configuration, and logging purposes.
     *
     * @return the execution type (e.g., "crawler", "suggest", etc.)
     */
    protected abstract String getExecuteType();

    /**
     * Executes the job with the specified job executor.

 * Test class for CreateContextResponse interface functionality
 */
@DisplayName("CreateContextResponse Tests")
class CreateContextResponseTest {

    /**
     * Test implementation of CreateContextResponse for testing purposes
     */
    static class TestCreateContextResponse implements CreateContextResponse {
        private byte[] name;
        private byte[] data;
        private int decodeCallCount = 0;

    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
      if (obj instanceof TypeParameterSignature) {
        TypeParameterSignature other = (TypeParameterSignature) obj;
        /*
         * The name is here only for display purposes; <E extends Number> and <T
         * extends Number> are equivalent.
         */
        return bounds.equals(other.bounds);
      }

      return false;
    }

    @Override

    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
      if (obj instanceof TypeParameterSignature) {
        TypeParameterSignature other = (TypeParameterSignature) obj;
        /*
         * The name is here only for display purposes; <E extends Number> and <T
         * extends Number> are equivalent.
         */
        return bounds.equals(other.bounds);
      }

      return false;
    }

    @Override