},
		})
	case conf.AWSRoleWebIdentityTokenFile != "" && conf.AWSRoleARN != "":
		sessionName := conf.AWSRoleSessionName
		if sessionName == "" {
			// RoleSessionName has a limited set of characters (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRole.html)
			sessionName = "minio-tier-" + mustGetUUID()
		}
		s3WebIdentityIAM := credentials.IAM{
			Client: &http.Client{
				Transport: NewHTTPTransport(),
			},

a whitelisted selection and by disallowing kubelets from deleting their Node API object](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#noderestriction). In authentication, we added alpha-level support for automounting improved service account tokens through projected volumes. We also enabled [audience validation in TokenReview](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.13/#tokenreview-v1-authentication-k8s-io) for the new tokens for improved...

And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.

To learn more about the `Request` check <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's docs about Requests</a>.

///

The only thing the function returned by `GzipRequest.get_route_handler` does differently is convert the `Request` to a `GzipRequest`.

它基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>， 而HTTPX又是基于Requests设计的，所以很相似且易懂。

有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>。

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"

要使用 `TestClient`，先要安装 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

E abra os documentos em <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

Você verá a documentação automática da API, incluindo os caminhos de todos os submódulos, usando os caminhos (e prefixos) corretos e as tags corretas:

⚫️ ⚓️ 🔛 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">🇸🇲</a>, ❔ 🔄 🏗 ⚓️ 🔛 📨, ⚫️ 📶 😰 &amp; 🏋️.

⏮️ ⚫️, 👆 💪 ⚙️ <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">✳</a> 🔗 ⏮️ **FastAPI**.

## ⚙️ `TestClient`

/// info

⚙️ `TestClient`, 🥇 ❎ <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

All in a way that provided the best development experience for all the developers.

## Requirements

After testing several alternatives, I decided that I was going to use <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> for its advantages.

Tudo de uma forma que oferecesse a melhor experiência de desenvolvimento para todos os desenvolvedores.

## Requisitos

Após testar várias alternativas, eu decidi que usaria o <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> por suas vantagens.

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction, bucket, zipPath); s3Error != ErrNone {
		if getRequestAuthType(r) == authTypeAnonymous {
			// As per "Permission" section in
			// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectGET.html
			// If the object you request does not exist,
			// the error Amazon S3 returns depends on
			// whether you also have the s3:ListBucket
			// permission.

有另一种方法可以显式的声明一个值是必需的，即将默认参数的默认值设为 `...` ：

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py!}
```

/// info

如果你之前没见过 `...` 这种用法：它是一个特殊的单独值，它是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 的一部分并且被称为「省略号」</a>。
Pydantic 和 FastAPI 使用它来显式的声明需要一个值。

///

这将使 **FastAPI** 知道此查询参数是必需的。

### 使用`None`声明必需参数