///

## 什么是 「表单数据」

与 JSON 不同，HTML 表单（`<form></form>`）向服务器发送数据通常使用「特殊」的编码。

**FastAPI** 要确保从正确的位置读取数据，而不是读取 JSON。

/// note | "技术细节"

不包含文件时，表单数据一般用 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`「媒体类型」编码。

但表单包含文件时，编码为 `multipart/form-data`。使用了 `File`，**FastAPI** 就知道要从请求体的正确位置获取文件。

    "Content-Length": "401",
    "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
    "User-Agent": "MinIO (linux; amd64) minio-go/v7.0.70 mc/RELEASE.2024-04-30T17-44-48Z",
    "X-Amz-Content-Sha256": "STREAMING-AWS4-HMAC-SHA256-PAYLOAD",
    "X-Amz-Date": "20240509T073810Z",

				"X-Amz-Credential":      fmt.Sprintf(credentialTemplate, accessKeyID, now.Format(yyyymmdd), region),
				"X-Amz-Content-Sha256":  payloadSHA256,
				"response-content-type": "application/json",
			},
			headers: map[string]string{
				"X-Amz-Date":           now.Format(iso8601Format),
				"X-Amz-Content-Sha256": payloadSHA256,
			},
			region:   "",
			expected: ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch,

        }
        is.close();
    }

    public String getMimeType( String extension ) throws IOException {
        return getMimeType( extension, "application/octet-stream" );
    }
    public String getMimeType( String extension, String def ) throws IOException {
        int state, t, x, i, off;
        byte ch;
        byte[] type = new byte[128];

## `shutdown` 이벤트

응용 프로그램이 종료될 때 실행하려는 함수를 추가하려면 `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

이 예제에서 `shutdown` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 `"Application shutdown"`이라는 텍스트가 적힌 `log.txt` 파일을 추가할 것입니다.

/// info | "정보"

`open()` 함수에서 `mode="a"`는 "추가"를 의미합니다. 따라서 이미 존재하는 파일의 내용을 덮어쓰지 않고 새로운 줄을 추가합니다.

///

/// tip | "팁"

      placeholder: |
        GO111MODULE=""
        GOARCH="arm64"
        GOBIN="/Users/gopher/go/bin"
        GOCACHE="/Users/gopher/go/cache"
        GOENV="/Users/gopher/Library/Application Support/go/env"
        GOEXE=""
        GOEXPERIMENT=""
        GOFLAGS=""
        GOHOSTARCH="arm64"
        GOHOSTOS="darwin"
        GOINSECURE=""
        GOMODCACHE="/Users/gopher/go/pkg/mod"

	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	r, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, reqURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	r.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	return c.submitPost(r)

/// info

Webhooks are available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI `0.99.0` and above.

///

## An app with webhooks

When you create a **FastAPI** application, there is a `webhooks` attribute that you can use to define *webhooks*, the same way you would define *path operations*, for example with `@app.webhooks.post()`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_webhooks/tutorial001.py hl[9:13,36:53] *}

	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get system cert pool: %w", err)
	}
	gcpCreds, err := oauth.NewApplicationDefault(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get application default credentials: %w", err)
	}

	return []grpc.DialOption{
		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
			RootCAs:    systemRoots,
			MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
		})),

                .<ExtractorFactory> singleton("extractorFactory", ExtractorFactory.class, factory -> {
                    TikaExtractor tikaExtractor = container.getComponent("tikaExtractor");
                    factory.addExtractor("application/pdf", tikaExtractor);
                });
        emlExtractor = container.getComponent("emlExtractor");
    }

    public void test_getText() throws IOException {