**Typer** 是 FastAPI 的小同胞。它想要成为**命令行中的 FastAPI**。 ⌨️ 🚀

## 依赖

Python 及更高版本

FastAPI 站在以下巨人的肩膀之上：

* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 负责 web 部分。
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> 负责数据部分。

## 安装

   * Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode}, and its construction requires a parameter of {@code
   * type}, the distinct values of {@code type} can be passed as parameters to create {@code Foo}
   * instances that are unequal.
   *
   * <p>Calling {@code setDistinctValues(type, v1, v2)} also sets the default value for {@code type}
   * that's used for {@link #testNulls}.
   *

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * {@link Error} variant of {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException}. As with {@code
 * ExecutionException}, the error's {@linkplain #getCause() cause} comes from a failed task,
 * possibly run in another thread. That cause should itself be an {@code Error}; if not, use {@code
 * ExecutionException} or {@link UncheckedExecutionException}. This allows the client code to

> 这个项目有怎样的历史？好像它只用了几周就从默默无闻变得众所周知……

在此，我们简单回顾一下 **FastAPI** 的历史。

## 备选方案

有那么几年，我曾领导数个开发团队为诸多复杂需求创建各种 API，这些需求包括机器学习、分布系统、异步任务、NoSQL 数据库等领域。

作为工作的一部分，我需要调研很多备选方案、还要测试并且使用这些备选方案。

**FastAPI** 其实只是延续了这些前辈的历史。

正如[备选方案](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}一章所述：

<blockquote markdown="1">

     * contributed by {@link ModelBuildingRequest#getProfiles()}.
     *
     * @return The active external profiles or an empty list if none, never {@code null}.
     */
    List<Profile> getActiveExternalProfiles();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the model building. Note that only problems of severity

## Example { #example }

For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py

    /**
     * Checks the node type of this address.
     *
     * @param tc
     *            context to use
     * @return {@link jcifs.netbios.NbtAddress#B_NODE},
     *         {@link jcifs.netbios.NbtAddress#P_NODE}, {@link jcifs.netbios.NbtAddress#M_NODE},
     *         {@link jcifs.netbios.NbtAddress#H_NODE}
     *
     * @throws UnknownHostException
     *             if the host cannot be resolved to find out.

      this.isBaz = isBaz;
    }

    boolean isBaz() {
      return isBaz;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Validates that {@link Booleans#trueFirst()} and {@link Booleans#falseFirst()} can be used with
   * {@link Comparator} when replacing {@link ComparisonChain#compareTrueFirst} and {@link
   * ComparisonChain#compareFalseFirst}, as we document.
   */
  public void testTrueFirstFalseFirst() {
    Bar trueBar = new Bar(true);

 * has not actually been put in the {@code BloomFilter}.
 *
 * <p>Bloom filters are serializable. They also support a more compact serial representation via the
 * {@link #writeTo} and {@link #readFrom} methods. Both serialized forms will continue to be
 * supported by future versions of this library. However, serial forms generated by newer versions

  /**
   * The input futures. After {@link #init}, this field is read only by {@link #afterDone()} (to
   * propagate cancellation) and {@link #toString()}. To access the futures' <i>values</i>, {@code
   * AggregateFuture} attaches listeners that hold references to one or more inputs. And in the case
   * of {@link CombinedFuture}, the user-supplied callback usually has its own references to inputs.
   */