*   <li>{@link DataService} - The service for managing access results.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Each parameter is stored in a ThreadLocal variable to ensure thread safety.</p>
 *
 * <p>Usage example:</p>
 * <pre>
 * {@code
 * UrlQueue<?> urlQueue = CrawlingParameterUtil.getUrlQueue();
 * CrawlingParameterUtil.setUrlQueue(newUrlQueue);
 *
 * CrawlerContext context = CrawlingParameterUtil.getCrawlerContext();

 *
 * We provide implementations of collections that forward all method calls to a delegate collection
 * by default. Subclasses can override one or more methods to implement the decorator pattern. For
 * an example, see {@link ForwardingCollection}.
 *
 * <h2>Other</h2>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link EvictingQueue}
 *   <li>{@link Interner}, {@link Interners}
 *   <li>{@link MapMaker}
 *   <li>{@link MinMaxPriorityQueue}

## Run the code { #run-the-code }

All the code blocks can be copied and used directly (they are actually tested Python files).

To run any of the examples, copy the code to a file `main.py`, and start `fastapi dev` with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002_py39.py hl[2,6:8] *}

Die folgenden Argumente werden unterstützt:

* `allowed_hosts` – Eine Liste von Domain-Namen, die als Hostnamen zulässig sein sollten. Wildcard-Domains wie `*.example.com` werden unterstützt, um Subdomains zu matchen. Um jeden Hostnamen zu erlauben, verwenden Sie entweder `allowed_hosts=["*"]` oder lassen Sie diese Middleware weg.

El `TestClient` está basado en <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, y afortunadamente, podemos usarlo directamente para probar la API.

## Ejemplo { #example }

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>These features are all optional; caches can be created using all or none of them. By default,
 * cache instances created by {@code CacheBuilder} will not perform any type of eviction.
 *
 * <p>Usage example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * LoadingCache<Key, Graph> graphs = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
 *     .maximumSize(10000)
 *     .expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMinutes(10))
 *     .removalListener(MY_LISTENER)
 *     .build(

    }

    writer.write(name, tagClass, tag) {
      codec.encode(writer, value)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a copy with a context tag. This should be used when the type is ambiguous on its own.
   * For example, the tags in this schema are 0 and 1:
   *
   * ```
   * Point ::= SEQUENCE {
   *   x [0] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
   *   y [1] INTEGER OPTIONAL
   * }
   * ```
   *

  private var nextPlanId = 0
  private var nextPlanIndex = 0
  val plans = mutableListOf<FakePlan>()

  override val deferredPlans = ArrayDeque<RoutePlanner.Plan>()

  override val address = factory.newAddress("example.com")

  fun addPlan(): FakePlan =
    FakePlan(nextPlanId++).also {
      plans += it
    }

  override fun isCanceled() = canceled

  override fun plan(): FakePlan {

 * and its subclass in different packages, causing the serialization system to fail to invoke {@code
 * writeReplace} when serializing an instance of the subclass. For an example of this problem, see
 * b/310253115.
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class WriteReplaceOverridesTest extends TestCase {
  private static final ImmutableSet<String> GUAVA_PACKAGES =
      FluentIterable.of(

`TestClient` основан на <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, и, к счастью, мы можем использовать его (`HTTPX`) напрямую для тестирования API.

## Пример { #example }