<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Query Parameters { #forbid-extra-query-parameters }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the query parameters that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (http://www.docker.com).

The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:


Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
United States and other governments.  
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
violate applicable laws. 

For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov

- CephFS volume plugin ( `kubernetes.io/cephfs`) was removed in this release and the `cephfs` volume type became non-functional. Alternative is to use CephFS CSI driver (https://github.com/ceph/ceph-csi/) in your Kubernetes Cluster. A re-deployment of your application is required to use the new driver if you were using `kubernetes.io/cephfs` volume plugin before upgrading cluster version to 1.31+. ([#124544](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/124544), ...

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.thirdparty.publicsuffix;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

/**
 * <b>Do not use this class directly. For access to public-suffix information, use {@link
 * com.google.common.net.InternetDomainName}.</b>
 *
 * <p>Specifies the type of a top-level domain definition.
 *
 * @since 23.3
 */
@Beta
@GwtCompatible

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    when the URL is malformed instead of returning null. Use this to avoid checking for null in
    situations where the input is known to be well-formed. We've also added `MediaType.get(String)`
    which is an exception-throwing alternative to `MediaType.parse(String)`.
 *  New: The `EventListener` API previewed in OkHttp 3.9 has graduated to a stable API. Use this
    interface to track metrics and monitor HTTP requests' size and duration.

 * and pattern-based checks are performed.
 *
 * <p>If you know that a given string represents a numeric IP address, use {@link InetAddresses} to
 * obtain and manipulate a {@link java.net.InetAddress} instance from it rather than using this
 * class. Similarly, if you know that a given string represents a domain name, use {@link
 * InternetDomainName} rather than this class.
 *
 * @author Craig Berry
 * @since 5.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

For the deprecated `startup` and `shutdown` events, you can use the `TestClient` as follows:

     *
     * @param userInfo the userInfo string from URL
     * @param defDomain the default domain to use if not specified
     * @param defUser the default username to use if not specified
     * @param defPassword the default password to use if not specified
     * @param type the authentication type to use
     */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License