import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

最近の Python には「非同期コンテキストマネージャ」もあります。`async with` で使います:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

このようにコンテキストマネージャ（または非同期コンテキストマネージャ）を作ると、`with` ブロックに入る前に `yield` より前のコードが実行され、`with` ブロックを出た後に `yield` より後ろのコードが実行されます。

上のコード例では直接それを使ってはいませんが、FastAPI に渡して内部で使ってもらいます。

  }

  public void testNulls() {
    /*
     * Don't bother testing. All non-primitive parameters are used only to construct error messages.
     * We never want to pass null for them, so we haven't annotated them to say that null is
     * allowed. But at the same time, it seems wasteful to bother inserting the checkNotNull calls
     * that NullPointerTester wants.
     *

    Wenn Sie eine Auffrischung darüber benötigen, wann welche Anwendung sinnvoll ist, lesen Sie den Abschnitt „In Eile?“ in der Dokumentation zu [`async` und `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry).

9. Diese *Pfadoperation-Funktion* gibt keine Datenklassen zurück (obwohl dies möglich wäre), sondern eine Liste von Dictionarys mit internen Daten.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry).

9. This *path operation function* is not returning dataclasses (although it could), but a list of dictionaries with internal data.

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | Remarque

Certains codes de réponse (voir la section suivante) indiquent que la réponse n'a pas de corps.

FastAPI le sait et produira une documentation OpenAPI indiquant qu'il n'y a pas de corps de réponse.

///

## À propos des codes d'état HTTP { #about-http-status-codes }

/// note | Remarque

В этом случае функция задачи будет записывать данные в файл (имитируя отправку письма).

Так как операция записи не использует `async` и `await`, мы определим функцию как обычную `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:9] *}

## Добавление фоновой задачи { #add-the-background-task }

### `typing` module { #typing-module }

For some additional use cases, you might need to import some things from the standard library `typing` module, for example when you want to declare that something has "any type", you can use `Any` from `typing`:

```python
from typing import Any


def some_function(data: Any):
    print(data)
```

//
// This method parses the token but doesn't validate the signature. It's only
// ever useful in cases where you know the signature is valid (because it has
// been checked previously in the stack) and you want to extract values from
// it.
func ParseUnverifiedStandardClaims(token []byte, claims *StandardClaims, buf []byte) (*SigningMethodHMAC, error) {
	if bytes.Count(token, []byte(".")) != 2 {

# renaming the wheels as uploading to PyPI would fail with "File already exists"
# error. In order to upload to PyPI, we unpack the wheel and change the tag
# inside a metadata file to the one we want (e.g cp38-cp38-win_amd) and then
# re-pack it to generate it as a platform specific wheel with this new wheel
#tag.
python3 -m wheel unpack "${pure_python_whl}"

# Remove the pure python wheel.
rm -rf "${pure_python_whl}"