* the contents of a file in the disk to be read by the system and given to your program
* the contents your program gave to the system to be written to disk
* a remote API operation
* a database operation to finish
* a database query to return the results
* etc.

As the execution time is consumed mostly by waiting for <abbr title="Input and Output">I/O</abbr> operations, they call them "I/O bound" operations.

        assertFalse(urlFilter.match("https://example.org/"));
        assertFalse(urlFilter.match("ftp://files.example.com/"));
    }

    /**
     * Test match with query parameters and fragments
     */
    public void test_match_urlWithQueryAndFragment() {
        String sessionId = "test-session-011";
        urlFilter.init(sessionId);

* **Typ-Prüfungen**.

... und **FastAPI** verwendet dieselben Deklarationen, um:

* **Anforderungen** zu definieren: aus <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr>-Pfadparametern, Query-Parametern, Header-Feldern, Bodys, Abhängigkeiten, usw.
* **Daten umzuwandeln**: aus dem Request in den erforderlichen Typ.
* **Daten zu validieren**: aus jedem Request:

/// info | 技术细节

`Security` 实际上是 `Depends` 的子类，而且只比 `Depends` 多一个参数。

但使用 `Security` 代替 `Depends`，**FastAPI** 可以声明安全作用域，并在内部使用这些作用域，同时，使用 OpenAPI 存档 API。

但实际上，从 `fastapi` 导入的 `Query`、`Path`、`Depends`、`Security` 等对象，只是返回特殊类的函数。

///

## 使用 `SecurityScopes`

修改依赖项 `get_current_user`。

这是上面的依赖项使用的依赖项。

这里使用的也是之前创建的 OAuth2 方案，并把它声明为依赖项：`oauth2_scheme`。

	},
}

// Recycle the underlying map.
func (m *MSS) Recycle() {
	if m != nil && *m != nil {
		mssPool.Put(*m)
		*m = nil
	}
}

// ToQuery constructs a URL query string from the MSS, including "?" if there are any keys.
func (m MSS) ToQuery() string {
	if len(m) == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	var buf strings.Builder
	buf.WriteByte('?')
	keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))

			t.Errorf("errors happened when query first: %v", err)
		} else {
			CheckUser(t, first, users[0])
		}
	})

	t.Run("Last", func(t *testing.T) {
		var last User
		if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "find").Last(&last).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query last: %v", err)
		} else {
			CheckUser(t, last, users[2])
		}
	})

	var all []User

Durch die Verwendung von `Security` anstelle von `Depends` weiß **FastAPI** jedoch, dass es Sicherheits-Scopes deklarieren, intern verwenden und die API mit OpenAPI dokumentieren kann.

Wenn Sie jedoch `Query`, `Path`, `Depends`, `Security` und andere von `fastapi` importieren, handelt es sich tatsächlich um Funktionen, die spezielle Klassen zurückgeben.

///

## `SecurityScopes` verwenden { #use-securityscopes }

}

func extractMetadata(ctx context.Context, mimesHeader ...textproto.MIMEHeader) (metadata map[string]string, err error) {
	metadata = make(map[string]string)

	for _, hdr := range mimesHeader {
		// Extract all query values.
		err = extractMetadataFromMime(ctx, hdr, metadata)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	// Set content-type to default value if it is not set.

	public final fun password ()Ljava/lang/String;
	public final fun pathSegments ()Ljava/util/List;
	public final fun pathSize ()I
	public final fun port ()I
	public final fun query ()Ljava/lang/String;
	public final fun queryParameter (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
	public final fun queryParameterName (I)Ljava/lang/String;
	public final fun queryParameterNames ()Ljava/util/Set;

But by using `Security` instead of `Depends`, **FastAPI** will know that it can declare security scopes, use them internally, and document the API with OpenAPI.

But when you import `Query`, `Path`, `Depends`, `Security` and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

## Use `SecurityScopes` { #use-securityscopes }