return;
    }
    assertNull(map.get(unmappedKey));
  }

  public void testGetNull() {
    Map<K, V> map = makeEitherMap();
    if (allowsNullKeys) {
      if (allowsNullValues) {
        // TODO: decide what to test here.
      } else {
        assertEquals(map.containsKey(null), map.get(null) != null);
      }
    } else {
      try {
        map.get(null);

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "johndoe"}]


@app.get("/elements/", tags=["items"], deprecated=True)
async def read_elements():

    public OpenSearchAccessResultData() {
    }

    public OpenSearchAccessResultData(final Map<String, Object> src) {
        setTransformerName((String) src.get(TRANSFORMER_NAME));
        setEncoding((String) src.get(ENCODING));
        final String dataStr = (String) src.get(DATA);
        if (dataStr != null) {
            try {
                setData(Base64Util.decode(dataStr));
            } catch (final Exception e) {

    assertEqualInOrder(values, multimap().get(key));

    if (!values.isEmpty()) {
      assertEqualInOrder(values, multimap().asMap().get(key));
      assertFalse(multimap().isEmpty());
    } else {
      assertNull(multimap().asMap().get(key));
    }

    assertEquals(values.size(), multimap().get(key).size());
    assertEquals(values.size() > 0, multimap().containsKey(key));

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_img():
    shutil.copy("./docs/en/docs/img/favicon.png", "./image.png")
    response = client.get("/items/foo?img=1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",

@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", gt=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

우리 역시 이제부터 메소드를 "**작동**"이라고 부를 것입니다.

#### *경로 작동 데코레이터* 정의

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`@app.get("/")`은 **FastAPI**에게 바로 아래에 있는 함수가 다음으로 이동하는 요청을 처리한다는 것을 알려줍니다.

* 경로 `/`
* <abbr title="HTTP GET 메소드"><code>get</code> 작동</abbr> 사용

/// info | "`@decorator` 정보"

이 `@something` 문법은 파이썬에서 "데코레이터"라 부릅니다.

  ) {
    Platform.get().log("[WS $name] onOpen", Platform.INFO, null)
    val delegate = delegate
    if (delegate != null) {
      this.delegate = null
      delegate.onOpen(webSocket, response)
    } else {
      events.add(Open(webSocket, response))
    }
  }

  override fun onMessage(
    webSocket: WebSocket,
    bytes: ByteString,
  ) {