"작동(Operation)"은 HTTP "메소드" 중 하나를 나타냅니다.

다음 중 하나이며:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...흔히 사용되지 않는 것들도 있습니다:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTP 프로토콜에서는 이러한 "메소드"를 하나(또는 이상) 사용하여 각 경로와 통신할 수 있습니다.

---

API를 설계할 때 일반적으로 특정 행동을 수행하기 위해 특정 HTTP 메소드를 사용합니다.

일반적으로 다음과 같습니다:

* `POST`: 데이터를 생성하기 위해.
* `GET`: 데이터를 읽기 위해.
* `PUT`: 데이터를 수정하기 위해.

    with unittest.mock.patch("uvicorn.run") as uvicorn_run_mock:
        runpy.run_module(MOD_NAME, run_name="__main__")

    uvicorn_run_mock.assert_called_once_with(
        unittest.mock.ANY, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000
    )


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {

// Returns a storage rest client.
func newStorageRESTClient(endpoint Endpoint, healthCheck bool, gm *grid.Manager) (*storageRESTClient, error) {
	serverURL := &url.URL{
		Scheme: endpoint.Scheme,
		Host:   endpoint.Host,
		Path:   path.Join(storageRESTPrefix, endpoint.Path, storageRESTVersion),
	}

	restClient := rest.NewClient(serverURL, globalInternodeTransport, newCachedAuthToken())
	if healthCheck {

        return uuid.UUID

    @property
    def __dict__(self):
        """Spoof a missing __dict__ by raising TypeError, this is how
        asyncpg.pgroto.pgproto.UUID behaves"""
        raise TypeError("vars() argument must have __dict__ attribute")


def test_pydanticv2():
    from pydantic import field_serializer

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/fast_uuid")
    def return_fast_uuid():

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: str = Form(), password: str = Form()):

    /**
     * Creates a new project dependency graph from the specified graph.
     *
     * @param projectDependencyGraph The project dependency graph to create a sub view from, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param whiteList The projects on which the dependency view should focus, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    FilteredProjectDependencyGraph(
            ProjectDependencyGraph projectDependencyGraph, Collection<? extends MavenProject> whiteList) {

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_root(item_id: str, request: Request):
    client_host = request.client.host

///

При создании API «путь» — это основной способ разделения «задач» и «ресурсов».

#### Операция (operation) { #operation }

«Операция» здесь — это один из HTTP-«методов».

Один из:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...и более экзотические:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

#### 操作

这里的「操作」指的是一种 HTTP「方法」。

下列之一：

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...以及更少见的几种：

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

在 HTTP 协议中，你可以使用以上的其中一种（或多种）「方法」与每个路径进行通信。

---

在开发 API 时，你通常使用特定的 HTTP 方法去执行特定的行为。

通常使用：

* `POST`：创建数据。
* `GET`：读取数据。
* `PUT`：更新数据。
* `DELETE`：删除数据。

def test_admin(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/admin/?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Admin getting schwifty"}


def test_admin_invalid_header(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/admin/", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})