Sie können den `jsonable_encoder` verwenden, um die empfangenen Daten in etwas zu konvertieren, das als JSON gespeichert werden kann (z. B. in einer NoSQL-Datenbank). Zum Beispiel, um ein `datetime` in einen `str` zu konvertieren.

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[28:33] *}

`PUT` wird verwendet, um Daten zu empfangen, die die existierenden Daten ersetzen sollen.

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/files/{file_path:path}")
async def read_file(file_path: str):

    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}
    yield
    # clean up items
    items.clear()


app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


def test_read_items():
    # Before the lifespan starts, "items" is still empty
    assert items == {}

    with TestClient(app) as client:

from typing import Any, Callable, Optional

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

legacy_request_state_context_var: ContextVar[Optional[dict[str, Any]]] = ContextVar(
    "legacy_request_state_context_var", default=None
)

app = FastAPI()


async def set_up_request_state_dependency():
    request_state = {"user": "deadpond"}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_root(item_id: str, request: Request):
    client_host = request.client.host

Например, если у вас есть функция:

```Python
@lru_cache
def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
    return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
```

ваша программа может выполняться так:

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram

participant code as Code
participant function as say_hi()

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None):
    query_items = {"q": q}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    openapi_url: str = "/openapi.json"


settings = Settings()

app = FastAPI(openapi_url=settings.openapi_url)


@app.get("/")
def root():

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)

items = {}


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):