Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models { #pydantic-models }

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

And each attribute has a type.

 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * An abstract base class for implementing the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>. The {@link
 * #delegate()} method must be overridden to return the instance being decorated.
 *

# 🔃 FastAPI ⏬

**FastAPI** ⏪ ➖ ⚙️ 🏭 📚 🈸 & ⚙️. & 💯 💰 🚧 1️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 💯. ✋️ 🚮 🛠️ 🚚 🔜.

🆕 ⚒ 🚮 🛎, 🐛 🔧 🛎, & 📟 🔁 📉.

👈 ⚫️❔ ⏮️ ⏬ `0.x.x`, 👉 🎨 👈 🔠 ⏬ 💪 ⚠ ✔️ 💔 🔀. 👉 ⏩ <a href="https://semver.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚛ 🛠️</a> 🏛.

👆 💪 ✍ 🏭 🈸 ⏮️ **FastAPI** ▶️️ 🔜 (&amp; 👆 ✔️ 🎲 🔨 ⚫️ 🕰), 👆 ✔️ ⚒ 💭 👈 👆 ⚙️ ⏬ 👈 👷 ☑ ⏮️ 🎂 👆 📟.

## 📌 👆 `fastapi` ⏬

## 기술적 세부사항

호기심 많은 분들을 위한 기술적인 세부사항입니다. 🤓

ASGI 기술 사양에 따르면, 이는 <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Lifespan Protocol</a>의 일부이며, `startup`과 `shutdown`이라는 이벤트를 정의합니다.

/// info | 정보

Starlette의 `lifespan` 핸들러에 대해 더 읽고 싶다면 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette의 Lifespan 문서</a>에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testListIterator_fullyModifiable()} so that
   * tests of {@link CopyOnWriteArraySet} can suppress it with {@code
   * FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a
   * href="https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6570575">JDK-6570575</a> is fixed.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getListIteratorFullyModifiableMethod() {

Sie können im Docstring <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a> schreiben, es wird korrekt interpretiert und angezeigt (die Einrückung des Docstring beachtend).

# Benchmarks

Unabhängige TechEmpower-Benchmarks zeigen, **FastAPI**-Anwendungen, die unter Uvicorn ausgeführt werden, gehören zu <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">den schnellsten existierenden Python-Frameworks</a>, nur Starlette und Uvicorn selbst (intern von FastAPI verwendet) sind schneller.

Вы можете использовать <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a> в строке документации, и он будет интерпретирован и отображён корректно (с учетом отступа в строке документации).

///

## 사용자 정의 `Response` 반환하기
위 예제는 필요한 모든 부분을 보여주지만, 아직 유용하지는 않습니다. 사실 데이터를 직접 반환하면 **FastAPI**가 이를 `JSONResponse`에 넣고 `dict`로 변환하는 등 모든 작업을 자동으로 처리합니다.

이제, 사용자 정의 응답을 반환하는 방법을 알아보겠습니다.

예를 들어 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a> 응답을 반환하고 싶다고 가정해보겠습니다.

XML 내용을 문자열에 넣고, 이를 `Response`에 넣어 반환할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

 * concurrently and one of the threads modifies the table, it must be synchronized externally.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#table">{@code Table}</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 7.0
 */
@GwtCompatible