## 💗 💪 = & 🔢

↗️, 👆 💪 📣 🌖 🔢 🔢 🕐❔ 👆 💪, 🌖 🙆 💪 🔢.

, 🔢, ⭐ 💲 🔬 🔢 🔢, 👆 🚫 ✔️ 🎯 🚮 `Query`, 👆 💪:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

⚖️ 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

🖼:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="27"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// note | "기술적 세부사항"

다음과 같이 임포트하셔도 좋습니다. `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI**는 개발자 여러분의 편의를 위해서 `starlette.status`와 동일한 `fastapi.status`를 제공합니다. 하지만 Starlette에서 직접 온 것입니다.

///

## 태그

(보통 단일 `str`인) `str`로 구성된 `list`와 함께 매개변수 `tags`를 전달하여, `경로 작동`에 태그를 추가할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="17  22  27"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```

전달된 태그들은 OpenAPI의 스키마에 추가되며, 자동 문서 인터페이스에서 사용됩니다:

        return Rectangle(width=3, length=4)

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", ["/", "/responses"])
@needs_pydanticv2
def test_get(client: TestClient, path: str):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"width": 3, "length": 4, "area": 12}


@needs_pydanticv2

  @Override
  public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
    out.write(0xFF & v);
    out.write(0xFF & (v >> 8));
  }

  @Override
  public void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException {
    ((DataOutputStream) out).writeUTF(str);
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:

ℹ 🏬 👆 💪 ⚙️ <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">🇺🇸🔍 `PUT`</a> 🛠️.

👆 💪 ⚙️ `jsonable_encoder` 🗜 🔢 💽 📊 👈 💪 🏪 🎻 (✅ ⏮️ ☁ 💽). 🖼, 🏭 `datetime` `str`.

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ &amp; 🔛

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.9️⃣ &amp; 🔛

```Python hl_lines="30-35"

from typing import Optional


def say_hi(name: Optional[str]):

from typing import List, Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

👆 ✍ 🐩 🐍 ⏮️ 🆎:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

👈 💪 ⤴️ ⚙️ 💖:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

def process_items(prices: dict[str, float]):
    for item_name, item_price in prices.items():
        print(item_name)