try {
              lock.lock();
              try {
                if (state() != State.STOPPING) {
                  // This means that the state has changed since we were scheduled. This implies
                  // that an execution of runOneIteration has thrown an exception and we have
                  // transitioned to a failed state, also this means that shutDown has already

給有興趣鑽研的同好一點技術細節。🤓

在底層的 ASGI 技術規範中，這屬於 [Lifespan Protocol](https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html) 的一部分，並定義了 `startup` 與 `shutdown` 兩種事件。

/// info

你可以在 [Starlette 的 Lifespan 文件](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/) 讀到更多關於 Starlette `lifespan` 處理器的資訊。

也包含如何處理可在程式其他區域使用的 lifespan 狀態。

///

## 子應用程式 { #sub-applications }

from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from starlette.datastructures import (
    FormData,
    Headers,
    ImmutableMultiDict,
    QueryParams,
    UploadFile,
)
from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection, Request
from starlette.responses import Response

            Map<String, DfsState> stateMap,
            LinkedList<String> cycle) {
        if (children != null) {
            for (String v : children) {
                DfsState state = stateMap.putIfAbsent(v, DfsState.VISITING);
                if (state == null) {
                    cycle.addLast(v);
                    List<String> ret = visitCycle(graph, graph.get(v), stateMap, cycle);
                    if (ret != null) {

                    final String code = request.getParameter("code");
                    final String reqState = request.getParameter("state");
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("code: {}, state(request): {}, state(session): {}", code, reqState, sesState);
                    }
                    if (sesState.equals(reqState) && StringUtil.isNotBlank(code)) {

        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00;
        writeInt4(capabilities, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 4;

        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    @Override
    int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        if (blob != null) {
            System.arraycopy(blob, 0, dst, dstIndex, blob.length);
            dstIndex += blob.length;

# 
# Example:
# map:{
#     ; PURCHASE     = SEQ_PURCHASE
#     ; MEMBER       = SEQ_MEMBER
#     ; MEMBER_LOGIN = SEQ_MEMBER_LOGIN
#     ; PRODUCT      = SEQ_PRODUCT
# }
#
# *The line that starts with '#' means comment-out.
#
map:{
    #; PURCHASE     = SEQ_PURCHASE
    #; MEMBER       = SEQ_MEMBER
    #; MEMBER_LOGIN = SEQ_MEMBER_LOGIN
    #; PRODUCT      = SEQ_PRODUCT
}

      this.list = list;
      this.size = size;
    }

    @Override
    public List<T> get(int index) {
      checkElementIndex(index, size());
      int start = index * size;
      int end = min(start + size, list.size());
      return list.subList(start, end);
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return IntMath.divide(list.size(), size, RoundingMode.CEILING);
    }

    @Override

	md5hex := getMD5Hash(textData)
	sha256hex := ""

	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
	b.ReportAllocs()
	// the actual benchmark for PutObject starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.

	for i := 0; b.Loop(); i++ {
		// insert the object.
		objInfo, err := obj.PutObject(b.Context(), bucket, "object"+strconv.Itoa(i),

      * if the new state is "partialDisruption" or "fullDisruption" we call a user defined function that returns a new QPS to use (default 1/10 of the default rate, and the default rate respectively),
      * if the new state is "normal" we resume normal operation (go back to default limiter settings),
      * if all zones in the cluster are in "fullDisruption" state we stop all evictions.