*
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated. Instead,
   * use the {@code HashMap} constructor directly, taking advantage of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   *
   * @return a new, empty {@code HashMap}
   */

Например, у вас есть файл `main.py`:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

Второй аргумент <a href=«https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv» class=«external-link» target=«_blank»>`os.getenv()`</a> - это возвращаемое по умолчанию значение.

    You can also use it yourself, for example to convert objects before saving them
    in a database that supports only JSON.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for JSON Compatible Encoder](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/encoder/).
    """
    custom_encoder = custom_encoder or {}
    if custom_encoder:
        if type(obj) in custom_encoder:

- [Namespaced Brokers](https://svc-cat.io/docs/namespaced-broker-resources/), which enable operators to install a broker into a namespace instead of the cluster level, reached GA.

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | "Dica"

O segundo argumento para <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> é o valor padrão a ser retornado.

Se não for fornecido, é `None` por padrão, Aqui fornecemos `"World"` como o valor padrão a ser usado.

   * value is <a href="#bitEquals">bitwise equal</a> to the expected value.
   *
   * <p>May <a
   * href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-summary.html#Spurious">
   * fail spuriously</a> and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an appropriate
   * alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
   *

* 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 (🛠️, ♒️), 🐦 🏷
* 💽 🛠️
* 💽 🔬
* 🏧 🧾

## 🎁 🆎 & 🔬

↖️ ⚪️➡️ 😐 ⭐ 🆎 💖 `str`, `int`, `float`, ♒️. 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🌅 🏗 ⭐ 🆎 👈 😖 ⚪️➡️ `str`.

👀 🌐 🎛 👆 ✔️, 🛒 🩺 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 😍 🆎</a>. 👆 🔜 👀 🖼 ⏭ 📃.

🖼, `Image` 🏷 👥 ✔️ `url` 🏑, 👥 💪 📣 ⚫️ ↩️ `str`, Pydantic `HttpUrl`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ &amp; 🔛

<a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> がベースなので、非常に使いやすく直感的です。

これを使用すると、**FastAPI** と共に <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> を直接利用できます。

## `TestClient` を使用

`TestClient` をインポートします。

`TestClient` を作成し、**FastAPI** に渡します。

`test_` から始まる名前の関数を作成します (これは `pytest` の標準的なコンベンションです)。

Refer to the sizing guide with details on the default parity count chosen for different erasure stripe sizes [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/distributed/SIZING.md)

MinIO places new objects in server pools based on proportionate free space, per pool. Following pseudo code demonstrates this behavior.

```go
func getAvailablePoolIdx(ctx context.Context) int {

{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

そして、再び、すべてのエディタのサポートを得ることができます:

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Pydanticのモデル

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> はデータ検証を行うためのPythonライブラリです。

データの「形」を属性付きのクラスとして宣言します。

そして、それぞれの属性は型を持ちます。