```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` 是必选参数，因此要在 URL 中设置值：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

……这样就正常了：

```JSON
{

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

Поскольку `needy` является обязательным параметром, вам необходимо указать его в URL-адресе:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` 🚚 🔢, 👆 🔜 💪 ⚒ ⚫️ 📛:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...👉 🔜 👷:

```JSON
{

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

La présence de `needy` étant nécessaire, vous auriez besoin de l'insérer dans l'URL :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

Dado que `needy` es un parámetro requerido necesitarías declararlo en la URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

Como `needy` é um parâmetro obrigatório, você precisaria defini-lo na URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy`는 필수 매개변수이므로 URL에 반드시 설정해줘야 합니다:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...아래처럼 작동합니다:

```JSON
{

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` は必須のパラメータなので、URLにセットする必要があります:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...これはうまくいくでしょう:

```JSON
{

            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    # this is how one would imagine the openapi schema to be
                    # but since the key is not valid, openapi.utils.get_openapi will raise ValueError
                    "hello": {"description": "Not a valid additional response"},
                    "200": {
                        "description": "Successful Response",

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
def test_upload_file_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile.validate("not a Starlette UploadFile")


def test_upload_file_invalid_pydantic_v2():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile._validate("not a Starlette UploadFile", {})


def test_default_placeholder_equals():
    placeholder_1 = Default("a")