```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Это обычная Python функция.

**FastAPI** будет вызывать её каждый раз при получении `GET` запроса к URL "`/`".

В данном случае это асинхронная функция.

---

Вы также можете определить ее как обычную функцию вместо `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "Технические детали"

🏭 👆 🔜 ✔️ 1️⃣ 🎛 🔛.

✋️ ⚫️ 🙅 🌌 🎯 🔛 💽-🚄 *️⃣ & ✔️ 👷 🖼:

```Python hl_lines="2  6-38  41-43"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

## ✍ `websocket`

👆 **FastAPI** 🈸, ✍ `websocket`:

```Python hl_lines="1  46-47"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | Nota

Si no sabes la diferencia, revisa el [Async: *"¿Tienes prisa?"*](../async.md#tienes-prisa){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Paso 5: devuelve el contenido

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note

Si vous ne connaissez pas la différence, allez voir la section [Concurrence : *"Vous êtes pressés ?"*](../async.md#vous-etes-presses){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Étape 5 : retourner le contenu

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "Nota"

Se você não sabe a diferença, verifique o [Async: *"Com pressa?"*](../async.md#com-pressa){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Passo 5: retorne o conteúdo

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

이것은 파이썬 함수입니다.

URL "`/`"에 대한 `GET` 작동을 사용하는 요청을 받을 때마다 **FastAPI**에 의해 호출됩니다.

위의 예시에서 이 함수는 `async`(비동기) 함수입니다.

---

`async def`을 이용하는 대신 일반 함수로 정의할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "참고"

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

Editör değişkenlerin tiplerini bildiğinden, yalnızca otomatik tamamlama değil, hata kontrolleri de sağlar:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Artık `age` değişkenini `str(age)` olarak kullanmanız gerektiğini biliyorsunuz:

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Tip bildirme

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// info

FastAPI added support for `Annotated` (and started recommending it) in version 0.95.0.

If you have an older version, you would get errors when trying to use `Annotated`.

```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
{!../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Gerar o esquema OpenAPI

Em seguida, use a mesma função utilitária para gerar o esquema OpenAPI, dentro de uma função `custom_openapi()`:

```Python hl_lines="2  15-21"
{!../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Modificar o esquema OpenAPI

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

Das bewirkt, dass `tags` eine Liste ist, wenngleich es nichts über den Typ der Elemente der Liste aussagt.

## Listen mit Typ-Parametern als Felder