@Test
    void testEnvironmentVariablesAreInterpolated() throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("key", "${env.testKey}");
        Xpp3Dom configurationChild = new Xpp3Dom("jdkHome");
        configurationChild.setValue("${env.testKey}");
        Xpp3Dom configuration = new Xpp3Dom("configuration");
        configuration.addChild(configurationChild);

    return !disjoint(a, b);
  }

  private static Method extractMethod(Test test) {
    if (test instanceof AbstractTester) {
      AbstractTester<?> tester = (AbstractTester<?>) test;
      return getMethod(tester.getClass(), tester.getTestMethodName());
    } else if (test instanceof TestCase) {
      TestCase testCase = (TestCase) test;
      return getMethod(testCase.getClass(), testCase.getName());

 * object being tested for equality to the custom interface. {@code ForwardingObject} implements no
 * such custom interfaces directly; they are implemented only in subclasses. Therefore, forwarding
 * {@code equals} would break symmetry, as the forwarding object might consider itself equal to the
 * object being tested, but the reverse could not be true. This behavior is consistent with the

    @app.get("/", response_model=ModelWithRef)
    async def read_root() -> Any:
        return {"$ref": "some-ref"}

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.json() == {"$ref": "some-ref"}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("openapi.json")

   * https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Collections.html#synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection)
   *
   * Similarly, we avoid having those methods *implemented* in terms of *other* TestSet methods
   * that will perform holdsLock assertions:
   *
   * - For iterator(), we can accomplish that by not overriding iterator() at all. That way, we

	cases := []struct {
		path                          string
		secondIndex                   bool
		expectedListKey, expectedItem string
	}{
		{"format.json", false, "format.json", ""},
		{"users/tester.json", false, "users/", "tester.json"},
		{"groups/test/group.json", false, "groups/", "test/group.json"},
		{"policydb/groups/testgroup.json", true, "policydb/groups/", "testgroup.json"},
		{

from pathlib import Path

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response import tutorial009_py39
from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial009_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get(tmp_path: Path):
    file_path: Path = tmp_path / "large-video-file.mp4"
    tutorial009_py39.some_file_path = str(file_path)
    test_content = b"Fake video bytes"
    file_path.write_bytes(test_content)

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")
    async def get_people(client: Client) -> list:
        return await client.get_people()

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["John Doe", "Jane Doe"]


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):

    route: APIWebSocketRoute = websocket.scope["route"]
    await websocket.accept()
    await websocket.send_json({"item_id": item_id, "path": route.path})


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/users/rick")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"user_id": "rick", "path": "/users/{user_id}"}


def test_invalid_method_doesnt_match():

## Testing Best Practices

1. **Isolation**: Each test is independent and doesn't affect others
2. **Clarity**: Test names clearly describe what is being tested
3. **Coverage**: Both success and failure paths are tested
4. **Edge Cases**: Null, empty, and boundary conditions are covered
5. **Resources**: Test resources are properly managed and cleaned up

## Contributing

When adding new tests: