{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001_py310.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...the query parameters are:

* `skip`: with a value of `0`
* `limit`: with a value of `10`

     *
     * @param str
     *            the string
     * @param separator
     *            the separator
     * @return the resulting string
     */
    public static String substringFromLast(final String str, final String separator) {
        if (isEmpty(str) || isEmpty(separator)) {
            return str;
        }

            }, errorHook);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes permission strings into an array.
     *
     * @param permissionsText the permissions text (newline-separated)
     * @return encoded permission array
     */
    protected static String[] encodePermissions(final String permissionsText) {
        final PermissionHelper permissionHelper = ComponentUtil.getPermissionHelper();

        return ComponentUtil.getDocumentHelper().encodeSimilarDocHash(input);
    }

    /**
     * Joins array or list elements into a single space-separated string.
     *
     * @param input the input object (String[], List, or String)
     * @return joined string with elements separated by spaces, or empty string if invalid input
     */
    public static String join(final Object input) {
        String[] values = null;

/**
 * Reads lines from `IdnaMappingTable.txt`.
 *
 * Comment lines are either blank or start with a `#` character. Lines may also end with a comment.
 * All comments are ignored.
 *
 * Regular lines contain fields separated by semicolons.
 *
 * The first element on each line is a single hex code point (like 0041) or a hex code point range
 * (like 0030..0039).
 *

We have a lifecycle mapping for the packaging of *jar* below. You see that for this packaging we have a *default* lifecycle and a list of phases where each phase is a comma separated list of goals to run and they are in the form groupId:artifactId:version.

<configuration>
  <lifecycles>
    <lifecycle>
      <id>default</id>
      <phases>
        <process-resources>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:resources</process-resources>

		bits = (bits &^ 0xf) | arm.C_SCOND_NONE
	}
	prog.Scond = bits
	return true
}

// ParseARMCondition parses the conditions attached to an ARM instruction.
// The input is a single string consisting of period-separated condition
// codes, such as ".P.W". An initial period is ignored.
func ParseARMCondition(cond string) (uint8, bool) {
	return parseARMCondition(cond, armLS, armSCOND)
}

        max = array[i];
      }
    }
    return max;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the supplied {@code byte} values separated by {@code separator}.
   * For example, {@code join(":", 0x01, 0x02, -0x01)} returns the string {@code "1:2:-1"}.
   *
   * @param separator the text that should appear between consecutive values in the resulting string
   *     (but not at the start or end)

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle special characters in delimiter")
    void testJoinWithSpecialCharDelimiter() {
        String result = StringUtil.join("\\t", "tab", "separated", "values");
        assertEquals("tab\\tseparated\\tvalues", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle Unicode characters in delimiter")
    void testJoinWithUnicodeDelimiter() {

The benefit of a dedicated project for these tests are:
- `qa` projects are dedicated two specific usecases and easier to maintain
- It keeps the specific test logic separated from the common test logic.
- You can run those tests in parallel to other projects of the build.