return c < replaceLength ? replacements[c] : null;
    }
  }

  // Replacement mappings.
  private final Map<Character, String> map;

  // The highest index we've seen so far.
  private int max = -1;

  /** Construct a new sparse array builder. */
  public CharEscaperBuilder() {
    this.map = new HashMap<>();
  }

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

        return;
      }
      // Otherwise, it's the first time seeing this lock relationship. Look for
      // a path from the acquiredLock to this.
      Set<LockGraphNode> seen = Sets.newIdentityHashSet();
      ExampleStackTrace path = acquiredLock.findPathTo(this, seen);

      if (path == null) {
        // this can be safely acquired after the acquiredLock.
        //

# Async Tests { #async-tests }

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

Viele Entwickler und Teams verlassen sich bei ihren Projekten bereits auf **FastAPI** (einschließlich mir und meinem Team).

Dennoch stehen uns noch viele Verbesserungen und Funktionen bevor.

**FastAPI** hat eine große Zukunft vor sich.

                    // Try to parse as User-agent directive
                    String value = getValue(USER_AGENT_RECORD, line);
                    if (value != null) {
                        // If we've seen group-member records (Disallow, Allow, etc.),
                        // this starts a new group, so clear the current directive list
                        if (isGroupRecordStarted) {

                });

    // To start, fill up the cache.
    // Each miss both increments the counter and causes the map to grow by one,
    // so until evictions begin, the size of the map is the greatest return
    // value seen so far
    while (cache.getUnchecked(nextRandomKey()) < maximumSize) {}

    requests.set(0);
    misses.set(0);
  }

  @Benchmark
  int time(int reps) {
    int dummy = 0;

    if (seenExceptions == null) {
      seenExceptions = newHashSet();
      addInitialException(seenExceptions);
    }
    return seenExceptions;
  }

  abstract void addInitialException(Set<Throwable> seen);

  final int decrementRemainingAndGet() {
    return --remaining;
  }

  final void clearSeenExceptions() {
    seenExceptions = null;
  }

Da Sie den Uvicorn-Server direkt aus Ihrem Code ausführen, können Sie Ihr Python-Programm (Ihre FastAPI-Anwendung) direkt aus dem Debugger aufrufen.

---

Zum Beispiel können Sie in Visual Studio Code:

* Zum „Debug“-Panel gehen.
* „Konfiguration hinzufügen ...“ auswählen.
* „Python“ auswählen.
* Den Debugger mit der Option „`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`“ ausführen.

      for (Entry<E> entry : insertionOrder) {
        map.put(entry.getElement(), entry);
      }

      Set<E> seen = new HashSet<>();
      List<Entry<E>> order = new ArrayList<>();
      for (E e : gen.order(new ArrayList<E>(map.keySet()))) {
        if (seen.add(e)) {
          order.add(map.get(e));
        }
      }
      return order;
    }
  }