## `Security` у параметрі декоратора `dependencies` { #security-in-decorator-dependencies }

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[157] *}

## 在*路径操作*与依赖项中声明作用域 { #declare-scopes-in-path-operations-and-dependencies }

现在我们声明，路径操作 `/users/me/items/` 需要作用域 `items`。

为此，从 `fastapi` 导入并使用 `Security`。

你可以用 `Security` 来声明依赖（就像 `Depends` 一样），但 `Security` 还接收一个 `scopes` 参数，其值是作用域（字符串）列表。

在这里，我们把依赖函数 `get_current_active_user` 传给 `Security`（就像用 `Depends` 一样）。

        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.nameid_encrypted", "false");
        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.authnrequest_signed", "false");
        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.logoutrequest_signed", "false");
        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.logoutresponse_signed", "false");
        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.want_messages_signed", "false");

All the security utilities that integrate with OpenAPI (and the automatic API docs) inherit from `SecurityBase`, that's how **FastAPI** can know how to integrate them in OpenAPI.

///

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,141,172] *}

/// info | Технические детали

`Security` на самом деле является подклассом `Depends` и имеет всего один дополнительный параметр, который мы рассмотрим позже.

Но используя `Security` вместо `Depends`, **FastAPI** будет знать, что можно объявлять security scopes, использовать их внутри и документировать API в OpenAPI.

| rename              | no        |

MinIO supports following FTP/SFTP based protocols to access and manage data.

- Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) – Defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as an
  extended version of SSH 2.0, allowing file transfer over SSH and for use with Transport Layer
  Security (TLS) and VPN applications.

- File Transfer Protocol over SSL/TLS (FTPS) – Encrypted FTP communication via TLS certificates.

    }

    /**
     * Gets the owner group SID of this security descriptor.
     *
     * @return the security identifier of the owner group
     */
    public final SID getOwnerGroupSid() {
        return this.ownerGroupSid;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the owner user SID of this security descriptor.
     *
     * @return the security identifier of the owner user
     */
    public final SID getOwnerUserSid() {

          setTestDistribution(TestDistribution.DEFAULT)
          extraConfigFile "fips_java.security", fipsSecurity
          extraConfigFile "fips_java.policy", fipsPolicy
          extraConfigFile "cacerts.bcfks", fipsTrustStore
          systemProperty 'java.security.properties', '=${ES_PATH_CONF}/fips_java.security'
          systemProperty 'java.security.policy', '=${ES_PATH_CONF}/fips_java.policy'

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Agora vamos revisar essas mudanças passo a passo.

## Esquema de segurança OAuth2 { #oauth2-security-scheme }

from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuth2 as OAuth2Model
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuthFlows as OAuthFlowsModel
from fastapi.param_functions import Form
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED


class OAuth2PasswordRequestForm:
    """