Wszystkie schematy bezpieczeństwa zdefiniowane w OpenAPI, w tym:

* Podstawowy protokół HTTP.
* **OAuth2** (również z **tokenami JWT**). Sprawdź samouczek [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* Klucze API w:
    * Nagłówkach.
    * Parametrach zapytań.
    * Ciasteczkach, itp.

Bütün güvenlik şemaları OpenAPI'da tanımlanmış durumda, kapsadıkları:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (ve **JWT tokenleriyle** beraber). Bu öğretici içeriğe göz atabilirsin [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* API anahtarları:
    * Headerlar.
    * Query parametreleri.
    * Cookies, vs.

                        }
                    },
                },
            },
            "securitySchemes": {
                "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
                    "type": "oauth2",
                    "flows": {"password": {"scopes": {}, "tokenUrl": "token"}},
                }
            },
        },

Todos os esquemas de seguranças definidos no OpenAPI, incluindo:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (também com **tokens JWT**). Confira o tutorial em [OAuth2 com JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* Chaves de API em:
    * Headers.
    * parâmetros da Query.
    * Cookies etc.

                        }
                    },
                },
            },
            "securitySchemes": {
                "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
                    "type": "oauth2",
                    "flows": {"password": {"scopes": {}, "tokenUrl": "token"}},
                }
            },
        },

public final class PostMultipart {
  /**
   * The imgur client ID for OkHttp recipes. If you're using imgur for anything other than running
   * these examples, please request your own client ID! https://api.imgur.com/oauth2
   */
  private static final String IMGUR_CLIENT_ID = "9199fdef135c122";
  private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.get("image/png");

  private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

    }
  }

  companion object {
    /**
     * The imgur client ID for OkHttp recipes. If you're using imgur for anything other than running
     * these examples, please request your own client ID! https://api.imgur.com/oauth2
     */
    private const val IMGUR_CLIENT_ID = "9199fdef135c122"
    private val MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = "image/png".toMediaType()
  }
}

fun main() {
  PostMultipart().run()

* Nunca armazene senhas em texto simples, apenas hashes de senha.
* Implemente e use ferramentas criptográficas bem conhecidas, como tokens JWT e Passlib, etc.
* Adicione controles de permissão mais granulares com escopos OAuth2 quando necessário.
* ...etc.

Crie parâmetros de formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

Por exemplo, em uma das maneiras que a especificação OAuth2 pode ser usada (chamada "fluxo de senha"), é necessário enviar um `username` e uma `password` como campos do formulário.

Итак, прежде чем приступить к написанию **FastAPI**, я потратил несколько месяцев на изучение OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, и т.п. для понимания их взаимосвязей, совпадений и различий.

## Дизайн

Затем я потратил некоторое время на придумывание "API" разработчика, который я хотел иметь как пользователь (как разработчик, использующий FastAPI).