@Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode negative values as unsigned")
        void testEncodingWithNegativeValues() {
            long negativeOffset = -1L;
            long negativeLength = -100L;
            int negativeFlags = -1;

            lock = new Smb2Lock(negativeOffset, negativeLength, negativeFlags);
            lock.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Negative values should be encoded as unsigned

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode() throws when dstIndex is negative")
    void encodeThrowsWhenDstIndexNegative() {
        byte[] src = makeSeq(3);
        Encodable enc = new ByteEncodable(src, 0, 3);
        byte[] dst = new byte[3];

        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> enc.encode(dst, -1),
                "System.arraycopy should throw for negative dstIndex");
    }

        assertEquals("00001234", Hexdump.toHexString(0x1234, 8));
        assertEquals("1234", Hexdump.toHexString(0x1234, 4));
        assertEquals("34", Hexdump.toHexString(0x1234, 2));

        // Test negative values (treated as unsigned)
        assertEquals("FFFFFFFF", Hexdump.toHexString(-1, 8));
        assertEquals("FFFF", Hexdump.toHexString(-1, 4));
        assertEquals("FF", Hexdump.toHexString(-1, 2));
    }

        byte[] dst = new byte[1024];
        int result = setupAndX.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);

        // Verify that data was written
        assertTrue(result >= 0, "writeBytesWireFormat should return non-negative value");
    }

    @Test
    void testReadParameterWordsWireFormat() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int result = setupAndX.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);

     * @param mimeType The MIME type for which to set the maximum length
     * @param maxLength The maximum content length in bytes
     * @throws CrawlerSystemException if the MIME type is blank or maxLength is negative
     */
    public void addMaxLength(final String mimeType, final long maxLength) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(mimeType)) {
            throw new CrawlerSystemException("MIME type is a blank.");
        }

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception on negative index")
        void testEncodeWithNegativeIndex() {
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> testRequest.encode(testBuffer, -1),
                    "Should throw exception for negative index");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception on buffer overflow")

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle negative offset in verify method")
        void testVerifyNegativeOffset() {
            byte[] data = new byte[128];
            boolean result = digest.verify(data, -1, 100, 0, response);
            assertFalse(result, "Should return false for negative offset");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle negative length in verify method")

						<include>**/*TestSuite.java</include>
					</includes>
					<systemPropertyVariables>
						<networkaddress.cache.ttl>-1</networkaddress.cache.ttl>
						<networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl>-1</networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl>
					</systemPropertyVariables>
					<useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
					<useModulePath>false</useModulePath>
					<forkCount>1</forkCount>
					<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>

        AvTimestamp avTimestamp = new AvTimestamp(rawBytes);

        assertEquals(expectedTimestamp, avTimestamp.getTimestamp());
    }

    /**
     * Test getTimestamp method with a negative timestamp (though timestamps are usually positive).
     * This tests the underlying SMBUtil.readInt8 behavior.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetTimestampNegative() {

    public void setExistNextPage(final boolean existNextPage) {
        this.existNextPage = existNextPage;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of items per page.
     * If the page size is not set or is zero or negative, returns the default page size.
     *
     * @return the number of items per page
     */
    public int getPageSize() {
        if (pageSize <= 0) {
            pageSize = getDefaultPageSize();
        }