* equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the call {@code
   * addAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences))}, which would presumably perform much more
   * poorly.
   *
   * @param element the element to add occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the
   *     implementation

   * input byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}} would yield the {@code char} value {@code '\\u5432'}.
   *
   * <p>Arguably, it's preferable to use {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer}; that library exposes much more
   * flexibility at little cost in readability.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bytes} has fewer than 2 elements
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // doesn't work

    timeToFirstByte()
  }

  /**
   * Test to confirm that events are reported at the time they occur and no earlier and no later.
   * This inserts a bunch of synthetic 250 ms delays into both client and server and confirms that
   * the same delays make it back into the events.
   *

   * <p>Fingerprint2011() is a form of Murmur2 on strings up to 32 bytes and a form of CityHash for
   * longer strings. It could have been one or the other throughout. The main advantage of the
   * combination is that CityHash has a bunch of special cases for short strings that don't need to
   * be replicated here. The result will never be 0 or 1.
   *
   * <p>This function is best understood as a <a

   *
   * <p><i>Performance notes:</i> while the cartesian product of sets of size {@code m, n, p} is a
   * set of size {@code m x n x p}, its actual memory consumption is much smaller. When the
   * cartesian set is constructed, the input sets are merely copied. Only as the resulting set is
   * iterated are the individual lists created, and these are not retained after iteration.
   *

      expectedInsertions = 1;
    }
    /*
     * TODO(user): Put a warning in the javadoc about tiny fpp values, since the resulting size
     * is proportional to -log(p), but there is not much of a point after all, e.g.
     * optimalM(1000, 0.0000000000000001) = 76680 which is less than 10kb. Who cares!
     */
    long numBits = optimalNumOfBits(expectedInsertions, fpp);

      this.expectedCompletionWaitMillis = expectedCompletionWaitMillis;
      stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
    }

    /**
     * Asserts that the expected completion time has passed (and not "too much" time beyond that).
     */
    void assertCompletionExpected() {
      assertAtLeastTimePassed(stopwatch, expectedCompletionWaitMillis);
      assertTimeNotPassed(stopwatch, expectedCompletionWaitMillis + LONG_DELAY_MS);

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    boolean[][] arrays = new boolean[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    boolean[] sharedArray = new boolean[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Booleans.concat(arrays);
      fail();

   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  public static ByteArrayDataOutput newDataOutput(int size) {
    // When called at high frequency, boxing size generates too much garbage,
    // so avoid doing that if we can.
    if (size < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid size: %s", size));
    }
    return newDataOutput(new ByteArrayOutputStream(size));

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    double[][] arrays = new double[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    double[] sharedArray = new double[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Doubles.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {