* <p>
 * This interface serves as the base for all Service Provider Interface (SPI) components in Maven.
 * Classes implementing this interface can be discovered and loaded by Maven through the
 * Java ServiceLoader mechanism, allowing plugins and extensions to contribute functionality
 * to the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * SPI services are typically registered in {@code META-INF/services/} files corresponding to

 * beyond the standard {@link ProjectScope#MAIN} and {@link ProjectScope#TEST} scopes.
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided project scopes will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomProjectScopeProvider implements ProjectScopeProvider {

*   Pins `numpy` to 1.18.5 to prevent ABI breakage when compiling code that uses
    both NumPy and TensorFlow headers.

# Release 2.3.0

## Major Features and Improvements

*   `tf.data` adds two new mechanisms to solve input pipeline bottlenecks and
    save resources:

    *   [snapshot](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/data/experimental/snapshot)

 * of phases that can be executed during a build.
 * <p>
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided lifecycles will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomLifecycleProvider implements LifecycleProvider {

 * in different contexts, such as compilation, testing, or runtime.
 * <p>
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided path scopes will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomPathScopeProvider implements PathScopeProvider {

 * are handled, including their default extension, classifier, and language.
 * <p>
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided types will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomTypeProvider implements TypeProvider {

import kotlin.contracts.InvocationKind
import kotlin.contracts.contract
import okhttp3.internal.assertionsEnabled

/**
 * Marker interface for objects that use the JVM's `synchronized` mechanism and the related
 * `wait()` and `notify()` functions.
 *
 * The Lockable interface is particularly handy because it ensures we lock the right `this` when
 * there are multiple `this` objects in scope.
 */

This would allow you to have a more fine-grained permission system, following the OAuth2 standard, integrated into your OpenAPI application (and the API docs).

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

### Technische Details: `root_path`

Wenn Sie eine Unteranwendung wie oben beschrieben mounten, kümmert sich FastAPI darum, den Mount-Pfad für die Unteranwendung zu kommunizieren, mithilfe eines Mechanismus aus der ASGI-Spezifikation namens `root_path`.

Auf diese Weise weiß die Unteranwendung, dass sie dieses Pfadpräfix für die Benutzeroberfläche der Dokumentation verwenden soll.

///

## **FastAPI** utilitários

**FastAPI** fornece várias ferramentas para cada um desses esquemas de segurança no módulo `fastapi.security` que simplesmente usa esses mecanismos de segurança.

Nos próximos capítulos você irá ver como adicionar segurança à sua API usando essas ferramentas disponibilizadas pelo **FastAPI**.