When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

        assertFalse(validator.determineValid("too many fields here * * * * * * *"));
        assertFalse(validator.determineValid("* * * *"));
    }

    public void test_isValid_basicInvalidCronExpression() {
        final ConstraintValidatorContext context = null;
        assertFalse(validator.isValid("invalid cron", context));
        assertFalse(validator.isValid("too many fields * * * * * * *", context));

	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has many
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Pets").Delete(&user1.Pets)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has one
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Account").Delete(&user1.Account)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// many to many
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Languages").Delete(&user1.Languages)

		{"object", 37},
		{"The Shining Script <v1>.pdf", 38},
		{"Cost Benefit Analysis (2009-2010).pptx", 59},
		{"117Gn8rfHL2ACARPAhaFd0AGzic9pUbIA/5OCn5A", 35},
		{"SHØRT", 49},
		{"There are far too many object names, and far too few bucket names!", 8},
		{"a/b/c/", 159},
		{"/a/b/c", 96},
		{string([]byte{0xff, 0xfe, 0xfd}), 147},
	}

	// Tests hashing order to be consistent.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {

Schauen wir uns an, wie wir das machen können.

## pytest.mark.anyio

您已经了解了如何使用 `TestClient` 测试 **FastAPI** 应用程序。但是到目前为止，您只了解了如何编写同步测试，而没有使用 `async` 异步函数。

在测试中能够使用异步函数可能会很有用，比如当您需要异步查询数据库的时候。想象一下，您想要测试向 FastAPI 应用程序发送请求，然后验证您的后端是否成功在数据库中写入了正确的数据，与此同时您使用了异步的数据库的库。

让我们看看如何才能实现这一点。

## pytest.mark.anyio

如果我们想在测试中调用异步函数，那么我们的测试函数必须是异步的。 AnyIO 为此提供了一个简洁的插件，它允许我们指定一些测试函数要异步调用。

## HTTPX

即使您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序使用普通的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def` ，它本质上仍是一个 `async` 异步应用程序。

// errFileNotFound - cannot find requested file version.
var errFileVersionNotFound = StorageErr("file version not found")

// errTooManyOpenFiles - too many open files.
var errTooManyOpenFiles = StorageErr("too many open files, please increase 'ulimit -n'")

// errFileNameTooLong - given file name is too long than supported length.
var errFileNameTooLong = StorageErr("file name too long")

	}
	result := objLayer.Health(ctx, opts)
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.MinIOWriteQuorum, strconv.Itoa(result.WriteQuorum))
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.MinIOStorageClassDefaults, strconv.FormatBool(result.UsingDefaults))
	// return how many drives are being healed if any
	if result.HealingDrives > 0 {
		w.Header().Set(xhttp.MinIOHealingDrives, strconv.Itoa(result.HealingDrives))
	}
	if !result.Healthy {

		}
		for _, fi := range fis {
			if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
				fi, err = Stat(pathJoin(dirPath, fi.Name()))
				if err != nil {
					// It got deleted in the meantime, not found
					// or returns too many symlinks ignore this
					// file/directory.
					if osIsNotExist(err) || isSysErrPathNotFound(err) ||
						isSysErrTooManySymlinks(err) {
						continue
					}
					return err
				}

Давайте рассмотрим, как мы можем это реализовать.

## pytest.mark.anyio