],
)
def get_test_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> ModuleType:
    mod: ModuleType = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.app_testing.{request.param}")
    return mod


def test_app(test_module: ModuleType):
    test_main = test_module
    test_main.test_create_existing_item()
    test_main.test_create_item()
    test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
    test_main.test_read_nonexistent_item()

    settings = main_mod.get_settings()
    assert settings.app_name == "Awesome API"
    assert settings.items_per_user == 50


def test_override_settings(test_main_mod: ModuleType):

    for (Entry<K, V> entry : getSampleEntries()) {
      expectedHashCode += hash(entry);
    }
    assertEquals(
        "A Map's hashCode() should be the sum of those of its entries.",
        expectedHashCode,
        getMap().hashCode());
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS)
  public void testHashCode_containingNullKey() {
    Entry<K, V> entryWithNull = entry(null, v3());

        {
            "loc": ("admin_email",),
            "msg": "Field required",
            "type": "missing",
            "input": {},
            "url": IsAnyStr,
        }
    ]


def test_app(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/info")
    data = response.json()
    assert data == {
        "app_name": "Awesome API",
        "admin_email": "******@****.***",
        "items_per_user": 50,

  private Entry<K, V> a;
  private Entry<K, V> b;
  private Entry<K, V> c;

  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    navigableMap = (NavigableMap<K, V>) getMap();
    entries =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));

Então, na documentação de middlewares ASGI de terceiros, eles provavelmente dirão para você fazer algo como:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

但 FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）提供了一种更简单的方式，能让内部中间件在处理服务器错误的同时，还能让自定义异常处理器正常运作。

为此，要使用 `app.add_middleware()` （与 CORS 中的示例一样）。

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MapSizeTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  public void testSize() {
    assertEquals("size():", getNumElements(), getMap().size());
  }

Entonces, en la documentación de middlewares ASGI de terceros probablemente te indicarán que hagas algo como:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

    app.include_router(router)
    app.include_router(prefix_router, prefix="/prefix")
    app.include_router(native_prefix_route)
    return app


app = make_app(app)


def test_app():
    client = TestClient(app)
    with client.websocket_connect("/") as websocket:
        data = websocket.receive_text()
        assert data == "Hello, world!"


def test_router():