runCalled.getAndIncrement();
          }
        },
        directExecutor());
    Runnable execute =
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            list.execute();
          }
        };
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(execute);
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(execute);
    thread1.start();
    thread2.start();
    assertEquals(0, runCalled.get());

 *  * By completing.
 */
class TaskFaker : Closeable {
  val logger = Logger.getLogger("TaskFaker." + instance++)

  /** Though this executor service may hold many threads, they are not executed concurrently. */
  private val tasksExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(threadFactory("TaskFaker"))

  /**
   * True if this task faker has ever had multiple tasks scheduled to run concurrently. Guarded by
   * `this`.

      final Executor executor;

      RunnableExecutorPair(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {
        this.runnable = runnable;
        this.executor = executor;
      }

      void execute() {
        try {
          executor.execute(runnable);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          log.log(
              Level.SEVERE,
              "RuntimeException while executing runnable "

            runCalled.getAndIncrement();
          }
        },
        directExecutor());
    Runnable execute =
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            list.execute();
          }
        };
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(execute);
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(execute);
    thread1.start();
    thread2.start();
    assertEquals(0, runCalled.get());

   * was run [asynchronously][Call.enqueue] or [synchronously][Call.execute]. Asynchronous calls
   * become idle after the [onResponse][Callback.onResponse] or [onFailure][Callback.onFailure]
   * callback has returned. Synchronous calls become idle once [execute()][Call.execute] returns.
   * This means that if you are doing synchronous calls the network layer will not truly be idle

  /** Use {@link MoreExecutors#newSequentialExecutor} */
  SequentialExecutor(Executor executor) {
    this.executor = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executor);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a task to the queue and makes sure a worker thread is running.
   *
   * <p>If this method throws, e.g. a {@code RejectedExecutionException} from the delegate executor,
   * execution of tasks will stop until a call to this method is made.
   */

  /** Use {@link MoreExecutors#newSequentialExecutor} */
  SequentialExecutor(Executor executor) {
    this.executor = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executor);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a task to the queue and makes sure a worker thread is running.
   *
   * <p>If this method throws, e.g. a {@code RejectedExecutionException} from the delegate executor,
   * execution of tasks will stop until a call to this method is made.
   */

   */
  public static <V extends @Nullable Object> ListenableFuture<V> listenInPoolThread(
      Future<V> future, Executor executor) {
    checkNotNull(executor);
    if (future instanceof ListenableFuture) {
      return (ListenableFuture<V>) future;
    }
    return new ListenableFutureAdapter<>(future, executor);
  }

  /**
   * An adapter to turn a {@link Future} into a {@link ListenableFuture}. This will wait on the

    ExecutorService executor = newDirectExecutorService();
    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(), executor.shutdownNow());
    assertTrue(executor.isShutdown());
  }

  public void testExecuteAfterShutdown() {
    ExecutorService executor = newDirectExecutorService();
    executor.shutdown();
    assertThrows(RejectedExecutionException.class, () -> executor.execute(() -> {}));
  }

 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *
 * <p>This class uses the {@link ScheduledExecutorService} returned from {@link #executor} to run
 * the {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods and also uses that service to schedule the
 * {@link #runOneIteration} that will be executed periodically as specified by its {@link