{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

### Better with `Annotated` { #better-with-annotated }

Keep in mind that if you use `Annotated`, as you are not using function parameter default values, you won't have this problem, and you probably won't need to use `*`.

<div class="termy">

```console
// Go to the home directory
$ cd
// Create a directory for all your code projects
$ mkdir code
// Enter into that code directory
$ cd code
// Create a directory for this project
$ mkdir awesome-project
// Enter into that project directory
$ cd awesome-project
```

</div>

## Create a Virtual Environment { #create-a-virtual-environment }

 * of EventBus may be better written using <a
 * href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/coroutines-guide.html">Kotlin coroutines</a>, including <a
 * href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/flow.html">Flow</a> and <a
 * href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/channels.html">Channels</a>. Yet other usages are better served
 * by individual libraries that provide specialized support for particular use cases.
 *

    linkedHashMultiset = LinkedHashMultiset.create(size);
    treeMultiset = TreeMultiset.create();

    Random random = new Random();

    int sizeRemaining = size;

    // TODO(kevinb): generate better test contents for multisets
    while (sizeRemaining > 0) {
      // The JVM will return interned values for small ints.
      Integer value = random.nextInt(1000) + 128;

#
# Windows-specific utilities.
#

# Docker on Windows has difficulty using volumes other than C:\, when it comes
# to setting up up volume mappings.
# Thus, the drive letter is replaced with the passed prefix.
# If no prefix is passed, by default, it's replaced with C:\, in case it's
# something else (ex. T:), which is a volume used in internal CI.
function replace_drive_letter_with_prefix () {

If you want to secure your API, there are several better things you can do, for example:

* Make sure you have well defined Pydantic models for your request bodies and responses.
* Configure any required permissions and roles using dependencies.

		"deleted_at": user.DeletedAt,
		"age":        user.Age,
		"birthday":   user.Birthday,
		"active":     true,
	}
	checkField(t, userSchema, reflectValue, values)

	var f *bool
	// test setter
	newValues := map[string]interface{}{
		"name":       "valuer_and_setter_2",
		"id":         2,
		"created_at": time.Now(),
		"updated_at": nil,
		"deleted_at": time.Now(),
		"age":        20,

them, as if she had known them all her life.  Indeed, she had
quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky,
and would only say, `I am older than you, and must know better';
and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was,
and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no
more to be said.

  At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utility class for being able to seed a {@link Random} value with a passed in seed from a
 * benchmark parameter.
 *
 * <p>TODO: Remove this class once Caliper has a better way.
 *
 * @author Nicholaus Shupe
 */
@NullUnmarked
public final class SpecialRandom extends Random {
  public static SpecialRandom valueOf(String s) {

            assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> {
                referralData.unwrap(IncompatibleReferralData.class);
            });
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Property Getter and Setter Tests")
    class PropertyTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should get and set domain")
        void testDomain() {
            assertNull(referralData.getDomain());