#
    #  e.g. packageBase = org.docksidestage.dbflute
    #      --> org.docksidestage.dbflute.allcommon
    #      --> org.docksidestage.dbflute.bsbhv
    #      --> org.docksidestage.dbflute.bsentity
    #      --> org.docksidestage.dbflute.cbean
    #      --> org.docksidestage.dbflute.exbhv
    #      --> org.docksidestage.dbflute.exentity
    #
    ; packageBase = org.codelibs.fess.db

import java.util.Map;

import org.codelibs.fess.es.user.exentity.Role;
import org.dbflute.Entity;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.AbstractDBMeta;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.info.ColumnInfo;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.info.UniqueInfo;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.name.TableSqlName;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.property.PropertyGateway;
import org.dbflute.dbway.DBDef;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;

/**
 * @author ESFlute (using FreeGen)
 */

import org.dbflute.cbean.paging.PagingBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.paging.PagingInvoker;
import org.dbflute.cbean.scoping.AndQuery;
import org.dbflute.cbean.scoping.ModeQuery;
import org.dbflute.cbean.scoping.OrQuery;
import org.dbflute.cbean.scoping.UnionQuery;
import org.dbflute.cbean.sqlclause.SqlClause;
import org.dbflute.cbean.sqlclause.orderby.OrderByClause;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.DBMeta;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components>
	<include path="esclient.xml"/>

	<!-- The components of DBFlute Runtime. -->
	<component name="invokerAssistant" class="org.codelibs.fess.es.common.ImplementedInvokerAssistant"/>
	<component name="behaviorCommandInvoker" class="org.dbflute.bhv.core.BehaviorCommandInvoker"/>

}

// tag::declare-gradle-testkit-dependency[]
dependencies {
    testImplementation(gradleTestKit())
}
// end::declare-gradle-testkit-dependency[]

// tag::declare-junit-dependency[]
dependencies {
    testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.7.1")
    testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher")
}

tasks.named<Test>("test") {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}
// end::declare-junit-dependency[]

import org.codelibs.fess.es.log.exentity.UserInfo;
import org.dbflute.Entity;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.AbstractDBMeta;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.info.ColumnInfo;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.info.UniqueInfo;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.name.TableSqlName;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.property.PropertyGateway;
import org.dbflute.dbway.DBDef;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;

/**
 * @author ESFlute (using FreeGen)
 */

    Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions){.internal-link target=_blank} to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.

## Declare metadata

You can declare all the same parameters as for `Query`.

For example, to declare a `title` metadata value for the path parameter `item_id` you can type:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"

# Body - Fields

The same way you can declare additional validation and metadata in *path operation function* parameters with `Query`, `Path` and `Body`, you can declare validation and metadata inside of Pydantic models using Pydantic's `Field`.

## Import `Field`

First, you have to import it:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

import org.dbflute.Entity;
import org.dbflute.bhv.readable.CBCall;
import org.dbflute.bhv.readable.EntityRowHandler;
import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;

import org.dbflute.Entity;
import org.dbflute.bhv.readable.CBCall;
import org.dbflute.bhv.readable.EntityRowHandler;
import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;