* one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMultiset} forward <b>indiscriminately</b> to
 * the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #add(Object, int)} alone <b>will

/**
 * A map which forwards all its method calls to another map. Subclasses should override one or more
 * methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to the
 * methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #put} alone <i>will not</i> change the

That's it.

**2 lines**.

And it has the same shape and structure that all your *path operation functions* have.

You can think of it as a *path operation function* without the "decorator" (without the `@app.get("/some-path")`).

And it can return anything you want.

In this case, this dependency expects:

* An optional query parameter `q` that is a `str`.

#### 定義一個 *路徑操作裝飾器*

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py h1[6] *}

`@app.get("/")` 告訴 **FastAPI** 那個函式負責處理請求：

* 路徑 `/`
* 使用 <abbr title="HTTP GET 方法"><code>get</code>操作</abbr>

/// info | `@decorator` Info

Python 中的 `@something` 語法被稱為「裝飾器」。

你把它放在一個函式上面。像一個漂亮的裝飾帽子（我猜這是術語的來源）。

一個「裝飾器」會對下面的函式做一些事情。

在這種情況下，這個裝飾器告訴 **FastAPI** 那個函式對應於 **路徑** `/` 和 **操作** `get`.

這就是「**路徑操作裝飾器**」。

## `Security` in Dekorator-`dependencies` { #security-in-decorator-dependencies }

## `Security` em decoradores de `dependencies` { #security-in-decorator-dependencies }

## `Security` en `dependencies` del decorador { #security-in-decorator-dependencies }

```Python
def get_settings():
    return Settings()
```

we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env` file for each request. ⚠️

But as we are using the `@lru_cache` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py hl[1,11] *}

`@app.get("/")`은 **FastAPI**에게 바로 아래에 있는 함수가 다음으로 이동하는 요청을 처리한다는 것을 알려줍니다.

* 경로 `/`
* <abbr title="HTTP GET 메소드"><code>get</code> 작동</abbr> 사용

/// info | `@decorator` 정보

이 `@something` 문법은 파이썬에서 "데코레이터"라 부릅니다.

마치 예쁜 장식용(Decorative) 모자처럼(개인적으로 이 용어가 여기서 유래한 것 같습니다) 함수 맨 위에 놓습니다.

"데코레이터"는 아래 있는 함수를 받아 그것으로 무언가를 합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py hl[17,22,24:27] *}

/// note | Nota

Observe que `response_model` é um parâmetro do método "decorator" (`get`, `post`, etc). Não da sua *função de operação de rota*, como todos os parâmetros e corpo.

///