void testPad8() {
            testMessage.encode(new byte[1024], 0);
            // After header is written, padding depends on position
            int headerStart = testMessage.getHeaderStart();
            assertEquals(0, headerStart); // Should start at 0
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Encode/Decode Tests")
    class EncodeDecodeTests {

        @Test

        // When - Decode
        FileBasicInfo decodedInfo = new FileBasicInfo();
        int bytesDecoded = decodedInfo.decode(buffer, 0, bytesEncoded);

        // Then
        assertEquals(40, bytesEncoded);
        assertEquals(36, bytesDecoded); // decode returns 36, encode returns 40
        assertEquals(originalInfo.getCreateTime(), decodedInfo.getCreateTime());

                enc = encoding;
            }

            try {
                url = URLDecoder.decode(url, enc);
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                // Failed to decode URL, using original URL as-is
                if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
                    getLogger().debug("Failed to decode URL with encoding {}: {}", enc, url, e);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Decodes the specified (portion of a) URL. <strong>Note:</strong> This decoder assumes that ISO-8859-1 is used to
     * convert URL-encoded bytes to characters.
     *
     * @param url The URL to decode, may be <code>null</code>.
     * @return The decoded URL or <code>null</code> if the input was <code>null</code>.
     */
    private static String decode(String url) {
        String decoded = url;

     * @return the decoded float value
     */
    public static float dec_floatbe(final byte[] src, final int si) {
        return Float.intBitsToFloat(dec_uint32be(src, si));
    }

    /*
     * Encode and decode doubles
     */

    /**
     * Encodes a double value in little-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param d the double value to encode
     * @param dst the destination byte array

    void testDecode() throws NdrException {
        // Test the decode method
        long decodedValue = 112233445566778L;
        NdrHyper ndrHyper = new NdrHyper(0); // Initialize with a dummy value

        // Configure the mock NdrBuffer to return a specific value when dec_ndr_hyper is called
        when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_hyper()).thenReturn(decodedValue);

        // Call the decode method with the mocked NdrBuffer

     * Decodes a 32-bit unsigned integer from little-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param src the source byte array
     * @param si the starting index in the source array
     * @return the decoded integer value
     */
    public static int dec_uint32le(final byte[] src, final int si) {
        return src[si] & 0xFF | (src[si + 1] & 0xFF) << 8 | (src[si + 2] & 0xFF) << 16 | (src[si + 3] & 0xFF) << 24;
    }

    public void setInterfaces(List<NetworkInterfaceInfo> interfaces) {
        this.interfaces = interfaces;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Decodable#decode(byte[], int, int)
     */
    @Override
    public int decode(byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len) {
        int start = bufferIndex;
        int end = start + len;
        interfaces.clear();

        byte[] buffer = new byte[originalContext.size()];
        originalContext.encode(buffer, 0);

        // Create a new context and decode
        DirectoryLeaseContext decodedContext = new DirectoryLeaseContext(new Smb2LeaseKey(), 0, DirectoryCacheScope.IMMEDIATE_CHILDREN);
        decodedContext.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        // Verify decoded values

  static class MaxCodePoint {
    final int value;

    /**
     * Convert the input string to a code point. Accepts regular decimal numerals, hex strings, and
     * some symbolic names meaningful to humans.
     */
    private static int decode(String userFriendly) {
      try {
        return Integer.decode(userFriendly);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {